英语中，with引导的符合结构和独立主格有什么区别吗？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

首先,这个问题应该是：with 的复合结构与独立主格结构的区别是什么?with+复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（相当于名词、形容词或者副词的词或者短语）With everything done, we feel quite relaxed.The teacher rushed in, with a strange book under his arm.独主格结构：逻辑主语+相当于名词、形容词或者副词的词或者短语.以上两句可以改成：Everything done, we feel quite relaxed.The teacher rushed in, a strange book under his arm.说明：不是每个句子都可以在两者之间转换的.总体讲,独立主格结构更简洁,常常可以省掉一些无关紧要的词,如,所有格、冠词等.如：He ran after the robber, with a club in his hand.He ran after the robber, club in hand.具体区别还要看具体的情景和句子.常见的选择题中的选项,比如：with club in hand是错项,因为在with结构中a和his不能省略.