过去分词作状语的时态问题

过去分词作状语可以表示完成,是否代表分词动作发生在谓语动作之前?
Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!
Seen from the hill, the city looks very beautiful.

但是又有知识点说分词动作发生在谓语动作之前用having done 、having been done 结构?
如 Having been shown around the Water Cube ,we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest .

究竟怎么区分呢?

过去分词作状语只表示过去和已经.不表示动作发生在谓语动作之前.
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第1个回答  2009-09-22
你举的两个例子很明显啊,过去分词在这里不表过去,表被动语态,因为主语(article city)是谓语(write/see)的受动者

完成时态才是表分词动作发生在谓语之前
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