tear 1 [tiə]
be dissolved in (或 into) tears 泪流满面地哭起来
2.bitter tears 伤心泪，辛酸的眼泪[亦作 poignant tears]
3.blink away (或back) (the) tears 眨着眼睛忍住眼泪
4.break forth (或 burst) into tears 放声大哭；突然哭起来
5.dash away a tear (或 one's tears) 抹去眼泪
6.draw tears 使人流泪，催人泪下
7.in tears 流着泪；含着泪；在哭着
8.melt into tears 感动得哭起来
9.mingle tears 共泣，对泣
10.move to tears 使…感动得落泪
11.reduce to tears 使…伤心落泪；使…禁不住掉泪
12.shed a tear
[戏谑语]小便
[废语]喝一杯酒
13.shed tears
哭泣，流泪
惋惜，可惜
14.smile through one's tears 含泪微笑
15.squeeze out a tear 装哭；勉强挤出一滴泪
16.Tears of Eos 晨露[源自希腊神话]
17.tears of (strong)wine 酒泪(因酒精化气而在酒杯内结成的露珠)
18.without tears 不难学的；易懂的
tear 2 [tεə]He tore the photo into pieces.
他把那张照片撕碎了。
He tore the picture in half.
他把那张画撕成两半。
2.撕掉；拉掉；撕去；拔掉；跑掉(与 away， off， out， up等连用)：He tore the dictionary away from her hands.
他从她手中夺走了词典。
She tore a leaf out of her exercise book.
她从练习本里撕下了一页纸。
3.扯破；戳破：She tore a hole in her coat.
她在外衣上戳了一个洞。
She tore her stockings this morning.
她今天早上刮破了长统袜。
4.划破；刮伤；使受伤：She tore her finger on a nail.
她的手指被钉子划破了。
skin torn and bruised
划伤而青肿的皮肤
5.[常用于被动语态]使分裂；使混乱：a country torn by civil war
因内战而动荡不安的国家
ranks torn by dissension
因意见有分歧而分裂的队伍
6.(疑虑等)使精神不安；使激动；折磨：Mother's heart was torn by anxiety.
母亲的心焦虑不安。
This tragedy tore her heart.
这一不幸使她伤心。
Philip tore at the wrapping of the postal parcel.
菲利普用力撕邮包的包装纸。
The sight of her grief tore at his heart.
看她那么伤心，他的心都要碎了。
2.被撕裂，被撕破，被扯破：The cover of the parcel tears easily.
包裹的封皮一撕就破。
This material does not tear.
这种料子撕不破。
3.[口语]飞跑；狂奔：A car came tearing along the street.
一辆小车沿大街疾驰而来。
The pupils tore out of the school.
小学生们涌出校门。
full tear 轻率地；拼命地，不顾一切地
2.go on a tear [美国俚语]痛饮，狂饮大闹；寻欢作乐
3.tear and wear = wear and tear
4.tear it [英国俚语]使希望成泡影，使希望破灭；打破计划；使计划泡汤
5.tear a strip off 见strip
6.tear oneself away 勉强离开；忍痛离开
7.tear one's hair (out) 见 hair
8.tear to ribbons 见 ribbon
9.torn between 在…之间左右为难；难于抉择