permanent
[5pE:mEnEnt]
adj.
æ°¸ä¹
ç, æä¹
ç
permanent
per.ma.nent
AHD:[pûrâmâ¦-nâ¦nt]
D.J.[6p*8m*n*nt]
K.K.[6p)m*n*nt]
adj.Abbr. perm.ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼ç¼©å perm.
Lasting or remaining without essential change:
æ°¸ä¹
çï¼èä¹
çï¼æ²¡ææ ¹æ¬æ§åå延ç»æç»´æçï¼
âthe universal human yearning for something permanent, enduring, without shadow of changeâ(Willa Cather)
âå
¨äººç±»æ¸´æ没æååãæ°¸æä¸æä¹
çä¸è¥¿â(å¨æ·å¡ç)
Not expected to change in status, condition, or place:
ä¸åçï¼ä¸å¸æå¨å°ä½ãæ¡ä»¶æå¤æä¸ææååçï¼
a permanent address; permanent secretary to the president.
æ°¸ä¹
å°åï¼æ»ç»çæ°¸ä¹
ç§ä¹¦
n.ï¼åè¯ï¼
A long-lasting hair wave produced by applying a chemical lotion to the hair while wet, winding the hair on rollers, and drying it with heat.Also called permanent wave
ç«è¿ç头åï¼ç¨åå¦ç©è´¨æ¶å¨æ¹¿å¤´åä¸å¹¶å°å¤´åç»å¨å·è½´ä¸ï¼ç¶åå ççå¹²èæçé¿ä¹
ä¿æçå·åä¹ä½ permanent wave
Middle English
ä¸å¤è±è¯
from Old French
æºèª å¤æ³è¯
from Latin perman¶s permanent- [present participle of] perman¶re [to endure]
æºèª æä¸è¯ perman¶s permanent- [] perman¶reçç°å¨åè¯ [æä¹
]
per- [throughout] * see per-
per- [éå] *åè§ per-
man¶e [to remain] * see men- 3
man¶e [ä¿æ] *åè§ men- 3
perâmanently
adv.ï¼å¯è¯ï¼
perâmanentness
n.ï¼åè¯ï¼
In this world of impermanence it seems that we have tried to hold on to a few things at least by using the word permanent.
Coming ultimately from the present participle perman¶s of Latin perman¶, âto endure,â Middle English permanent (first recorded around 1425) also had to do with the enduring and the stable. When we consider some of the applications of this adjective, as in permanent press, permanent tooth,
we are struck by the relative evanescence of the so-called permanent. But perhaps never more so than in the case of the permanent wave. When asked what this phenomenon was, one journalist wrote in 1932, â(so far as my experience goes): a wave that is anything but permanent.â
å¨è¿ä¸ªæ 常çä¸çéï¼çèµ·æ¥æ们已ç»è¯å¾ä¿æä¸äºäºç©ï¼è³å°éè¿ä½¿ç¨permanent è¿ä¸ªè¯æ¥ä¿æã æç»æ¥èªæ为âæä¹
ï¼æç»âçæä¸æpermanere çç°å¨åè¯ permanensï¼ ä¸ä¸çºªè±è¯permanent ï¼å¤§çº¦å¨1425å¹´é¦æ¬¡è®°å½ï¼ä¹ä¸æä¹
å稳åºçæææå
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ç¨å,æç ä¸ï¼ æ们便ä¼æ³å°æè°æ°¸æçç¸å¯¹ççææ§ãä½å¯è½ä»ä¸ä¼å 波浪å¼ååèæ³å°æ¤ãå½è¢«é®å°è¿ç§ç°è±¡æ¯æä¹åäºæ¶ï¼ä¸ä¸ªæ°é»è®°è
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permanent
[5p\\:mEnEnt]
adj.
æ°¸ä¹
çï¼ä¸åçï¼èä¹
ç
I have a permanent job here.
æå¨è¿éæä¸ä¸ªæ°¸ä¹
çå·¥ä½ã
permanent
[5pE:mEnEnt]
adj.
æ°¸ä¹
æ§ç, èä¹
ç, åºå®ä¸åç
常设ç, 常任ç
permanent address
æ°¸ä¹
å°å
permanent tooth
æ人齿
permanent assets
ãä¼è®¡ãåºå®èµäº§
a permanent job
åºå®èä¸
a permanent commitee
常设å§åä¼
P-Court of Arbitration
常设å½é
仲è£æ³åº
permanent
[5pE:mEnEnt]
n.
(= permanent wave)çµç«å
permanently
[5p\\:mEntlI]
adv.
permanentness
n.
permanent
æ¥èªæä¸è¯permanereçç°å¨åè¯permanens<per-éè¿+manereç
permanent
constantdurableenduringlastingstablesteadyimpermanent
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