高分急求在线等中文摘要的英文翻译，不要在线的机器翻译。需要通顺。

Question

其中家庭养老标准翻译为 Family Caring Model for the elderly

家庭养老是我国传统的养老方式，长久以来在我国的养老模式中占据着主导位置。但随着人口老龄化的加剧、人口政策的持续干预以及家庭结构的变化，当今的家庭养老出现了“高龄化”、“空巢化”、“家庭小型化”的新特点，对我国传统的家庭养老方式提出了严峻的挑战，而且这种挑战在城市地区尤为突出。如何认清当前城市养老的形势特点，客观分析当前城市家庭养老的主要影响因素，总结归纳目前存在的问题并予以改进，是解决我国城市家庭养老问题的重要课题。

从这一角度出发，本文首先对我国城市家庭养老的社会形势进行了分析，概括出当前城市老龄化、高龄化、空巢化的现实背景。利用《2010年全国老龄人口状况调查》数据，描述分析了我国城市家庭养老的年龄性别结构、婚姻状况、受教育程度、居住方式以及健康医疗状况等基本情况。然后，本文利用调查数据，分别讨论了当前城市家庭养老中三个主要内容：即经济状况、照料状况及精神慰藉状况的现状及影响因素。

在此基础上，本文总结归纳出城市家庭养老中存在的主要问题：老年家庭难以应对健康风险；家庭养老整体照料资源供给逐渐弱化、特殊困难群体等问题。最后，针对目前城市家庭养老存在的问题，提出了完善我国城市老年人保障制度、建立家庭养老照料资源网络、树立和谐社会的养老观念以及增强老年人家庭支持能力的政策建议。

Answer 1

家庭养老是我国传统的养老方式，长久以来在我国的养老模式中占据着主导位置。但随着人口老龄化的加剧、人口政策的持续干预以及家庭结构的变化，当今的家庭养老出现了“高龄化”、“空巢化”、“家庭小型化”的新特点，对我国传统的家庭养老方式提出了严峻的挑战，而且这种挑战在城市地区尤为突出。如何认清当前城市养老的形势特点，客观分析当前城市家庭养老的主要影响因素，总结归纳目前存在的问题并予以改进，是解决我国城市家庭养老问题的重要课题。
The family caring model for the elderly is a traditional way in China which has long been a dominant method for taking care of the elderly. However, in view of the aggravation of population aging, continued intervention of the population policy and changes in the family structure, this traditional family care model for the elderly is confronted with the new traits of “advanced age”, “empty home” and “miniaturized family”; these traits are posing a serious challenge and this challenge is particularly prominent in the urban areas. In order to find a solution to the problems of family taking care of the aged in China’s urban regions, the important issues are to look for ways of identifying the characteristics of the present situation, objectively analyzing the major factors currently influencing the urban family care for the elderly, summing up these existing problems and making improvements on them.

从这一角度出发，本文首先对我国城市家庭养老的社会形势进行了分析，概括出当前城市老龄化、高龄化、空巢化的现实背景。利用《2010年全国老龄人口状况调查》数据，描述分析了我国城市家庭养老的年龄性别结构、婚姻状况、受教育程度、居住方式以及健康医疗状况等基本情况。然后，本文利用调查数据，分别讨论了当前城市家庭养老中三个主要内容：即经济状况、照料状况及精神慰藉状况的现状及影响因素。
Basing on this perspective, this paper firstly conducts an analysis on the social condition of family care for the elderly in cities of China and generalizes the realistic background of the present cities’ aging, advanced aging and empty home phenomenon. Then, by using the data from “The National Survey of the Aging Population 2010”, it describes and analyzes the basic situations of China cities’ family care for the elderly in terms of age and gender structures, marital status, level of education, resident manner, health and medical status. By applying the survey data, this paper then discusses the present situation and the influencing factors of the three major contents in the issue of the present cities’ family care for the elderly: i.e. financial status, care attended situation and spiritual comfort condition.

在此基础上，本文总结归纳出城市家庭养老中存在的主要问题：老年家庭难以应对健康风险；家庭养老整体照料资源供给逐渐弱化、特殊困难群体等问题。最后，针对目前城市家庭养老存在的问题，提出了完善我国城市老年人保障制度、建立家庭养老照料资源网络、树立和谐社会的养老观念以及增强老年人家庭支持能力的政策建议。
On this basis,this paper summarizes the major problems existing in the cities’ family care for the elderly, namely, the difficulty of aged families to deal with health risks, the gradual weakening of the overall care resources for the aged in the families and the special group in straitened circumstances. Finally, in view of these existing problems, this paper presents some policy proposals, such as the improvement on China’s insurance system for the cities’ aged, setting up of care attended resources network for family elderly, establishment of the endowment concept of a harmonious society and strengthening of the support capability of the aged families.

Answer 2

Family Caring Model for the elderly is a traditional way of pension , this model in our country occupies a dominant position for long time. But with the Aging Population, population policies and sustained intervention changes in family structure , family pension there today , " aging ", " empty nest ", " small family " of the new features of our traditional family pension mode poses a severe challenge, and this challenge is particularly prominent in urban areas . How to understand the current situation of the city pension characteristics , objective analysis of the current city family pension main factors , summarized the current problems and to be improved is to solve the problem of urban family pension an important issue .

From this perspective , this paper on Urban Family pension social situation is analyzed, summarized the current city of aging , aging , empty nest realistic background. Using the " 2010 National Survey of the aging population ," data descriptive analysis of China's urban households pension age-sex structure , marital status , education level , mode of living , and health and other basic medical conditions . Then , this paper survey data were discussed current urban family pension in three main elements : the economic situation , care status and spiritual comfort conditions and influencing factors .

Answer 3

Family providing for the aged is a tradition in China, for a long time in the pension mode in China occupies a dominant position. But with the change of continued intervention in the aging of the population, the population policy and the family structure, the family pension appeared "aging", "empty nest", "small family" of the new features, put forward a severe challenge to China's traditional family pension mode, and this kind of challenge is particularly prominent in the city area. How to understand the situation the city endowment, objective analysis on the main factors influencing the current city of family pension, sums up the problems and make improvements, is an important task to resolve the problem of city family. From this point of view, this paper first social situation for our city family pension is analyzed, summarized the background current city aging, aging, the empty nest. The "survey" 2010 National ageing population data, describes and analyzes the basic situation of our country's city of family pension age sex structure, marital status, education level, living style and health status. Then, this paper uses the survey data, the current city family pension in three main contents are discussed: the status and influence factors of the economic situation, care and spiritual comfort conditions. On this basis, this paper sums up the main problems existing in the old city family: family is difficult to cope with the health risk; family endowment the overall care resources supply gradually weakening, groups with special difficulties. Finally, in view of the present city family pension problems, proposed consummates our country city elderly security system, establish the family old-age care resources network, establish the concept of retirement of harmonious society and enhance the elderly family support policy recommendations.