名义GDP和实质GDP

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

(nominal gdp)名义gdp-通胀率(inflation rate)=实质gdp(real gdp)
最主要取决于,经济是处于通宿(deflation)或通胀(inflation),如果处于通胀,实质的gdp所带来的收入或购买力会较名义低,因通胀降低了收入或购买力,所以名义gdp减去通胀,便可计出真正的gdp(购买力),通胀的时候,名义的gdp高于实质的gdp.

反之,当经济处于通宿,因物价下降了,实质的购买力过于名义,所以实质gdp较名义gdp高!在算式表逹是
名义gdp-(-通胀率)=实质gdp,
名义gdp+通长率=实质gdp,
实质gdp>名义gdp.
死背是很难的,最重要是明白,通胀与实质gdp的关系,通胀上升,实质收入或购买力下降了!反之亦然!,Nominal GDP is the day-to-day GDP you often see, which is reported without adju *** ent for inflation rate of an economy.

Real GDP is the nominal GDP after adjusted for the impact of inflation.
Their relationship is: real GDP + inflation = nominal GDP, or
r + i = m

Most often inflation rate i will be +ve ; if the inflation rate is -ve, we say that there is a "deflation" instead of negative inflation, which is rare but happened in Hong Kong in previous recent years.

To wer your question, nominal GDP > real GDP if there is an inflation;
while during a deflation, real GDP will be > nominal GDP.

2007-01-21 14:53:19 补充：
3rd paragraph should read: Most often inflation rate i will be positive; if the inflation rate is negative, we say that there is a DEFLATION, instead of negative inflation.,