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ããThey built a garden.
ããThey suggested building a garden.
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ããThe suit fits him very well.
ããThe suit used to fit him very well.
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ããHe was punished by his parents.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯è¢«å¨è¯æï¼
ããHe avoided being punished by his parents.ï¼å¨åè¯ç被å¨å¼ï¼
ããWe have written the composition.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯çå®ææ¶ï¼
ããHaving written the composition, we handed it in.ï¼ç°å¨åè¯çå®æå¼ï¼
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ããThe boss ordered them to start the work.ï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼
ããWe are League members.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç主è¯ï¼
ããWe being League member, the work was well done.
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ããI'm glad to meet you.
ããHe seems to know a lot.
ããWe plan to pay a visit.
ããHe wants to be an artist.
ããThe patient asked to be operated on at once.
ããThe teacher ordered the work to be done.
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ããThe boy pretended to be working hard.
ããHe seems to be reading in his room.
ããï¼3ï¼å®æå¼ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½åçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½ä¹å,ä¾å¦ï¼
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ããI happened to have seen the film.
ããHe is pleased to have met his friend.
ãã2ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå¥æ³åè½ï¼
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ããTo finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
ããTo lose your heart means failure.
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ããIt is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
ããIt means failure to lose your heart.
ãã常ç¨å¥å¼æï¼1ãIt+be+åè¯+to do.2ãIt takes sb.+some time+to do.3ãIt+be+形容è¯+of sb +to do.4ãIt+be+形容è¯+for sb.+to do.常ç¨careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,ç表示èµæ¬ææ¹è¯ç形容è¯,ä¸å®å¼åçsb.å¯ä½å
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ããHer job is to clean the hall.
ããHe appears to have caught a cold.
ããï¼3ï¼ä½å®¾è¯ï¼
ãã常ä¸ä¸å®å¼å宾è¯è¿ç¨çå¨è¯æï¼want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, å¦æä¸å®å¼ï¼å®¾è¯ï¼åé¢æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯,åç¨itä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯,çæ£ç宾è¯ï¼ä¸å®å¼ï¼åç½®,æ¾å¨å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯åé¢,ä¾å¦ï¼
ããMarx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
ããå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä¹å¯å
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ããI have no choice but to stay here.
ããHe did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
ããå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åææ¶å¯ä¸çé®è¯è¿ç¨,å¦ï¼
ããHe gave us some advice on how to learn English.
ããï¼4ï¼ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼
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ããæ¤å¤,ä»è¯ææ¶ä¹ä¸è¿ç§å¤å宾è¯è¿ç¨,å¦ï¼
ããWith a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinemaï¼
ããæäºå¨è¯å¦make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, haveçä¸ä¸å¸¦ætoçä¸å®å¼è¿ç¨,ä½æ¹ä¸ºè¢«å¨è¯ææ¶,ä¸å®å¼è¦å to, å¦ï¼
ããI saw him cross the road.
ããHe was seen to cross the road.
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ããI have a meeting to attend.
ãã注æï¼ä¸å®å¼ä¸ºä¸åç©å¨è¯æ¶,æ修饰çåè¯å¦ææ¯å°ç¹ãå·¥å
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ããHe found a good house to live in.
ããThe child has nothing to worry about.
ããWhat did you open it with?
ããå¦æä¸å®å¼ä¿®é¥°time, place, way,å¯ä»¥çç¥ä»è¯ï¼
ããHe has no place to live.
ããThis is the best way to work out this problem.
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ããHave you got anything to send?
ããHave you got anything to be sent?
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ããWe have made a plan to finish the work.
ããâ¢è¢«ä¿®é¥°åè¯æ¯ä¸å®å¼é»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼
ããHe is the first to get here.
ããï¼6ï¼ä½ç¶è¯ï¼
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ããHe worked day and night to get the money.
ããShe sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
ãã注æä¸å®å¼æ¾å¥é¦æ¶,é»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸å¥å主è¯è¦ä¸è´ï¼
ããwrongï¼To save money, every means has been tried.
ããrightï¼To save money, he has tried every means.
ããwrongï¼To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
ããrightï¼To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
ããâ¡è¡¨ç»æï¼
ããHe arrived late to find the train gone.
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ããI visited him only to find him out.
ããâ¢è¡¨åå ï¼
ããThey were very sad to hear the news.
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ããIt's too dark for us to see anything.
ããThe question is simple for him to answer.
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ããTo tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
ããï¼8ï¼ä¸å®å¼ççç¥ï¼ä¿çtoçç¥doå¨è¯.
ããIf you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
ããï¼9ï¼ä¸å®å¼ç并åï¼ç¬¬äºä¸ªä¸å®å¼å¯çç¥to.
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ããHe came to the party without being invitedï¼ä»æªè¢«é请就æ¥å°äºæä¼.
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ããWe remembered having seen the film. æ们记å¾çè¿è¿é¨çµå½±.
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ããHe forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
ããä»å¿è®°äºå²æ¶æ¾è¢«å¸¦å°å¹¿å·å»è¿.
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ããI regret not following his advice. æåæ没å¬ä»çåå.
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ããHe suggested our trying it once again. ä»å»ºè®®æ们åè¯ä¸æ¬¡.
ããHis not knowing English troubled him a lot.
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ããReading aloud is very helpful. æ读æ¯å¾æ好å¤ç.
ããCollecting stamps is interesting. éé®å¾æ趣.
ããå½å¨åè¯çè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶å¸¸ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯.
ããIt's no use quarrelling.äºåµæ¯æ²¡ç¨ç.
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ããIn the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
ããå¨èèçå½,èåçå·¥ä½æ¯äº§åµ.
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ããThey haven't finished building the dam. ä»ä»¬è¿æ²¡æ建好大å.
ããWe have to prevent the air from being polluted.
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ããWe found it no good making fun of others. æ们åç°åç¬ä»äººä¸å¥½.
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ä¸èªç¦å°ï¼, think of, dream of, be fond of, preventâ¦(from),keep â¦from, stopâ¦ï¼fromï¼,protectâ¦from, set about, be engaged in, spendâ¦(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
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ããHe can't walk without a walking-stick. ä»æ²¡æææä¸è½èµ°è·¯.
ããIs there a swimming pool in your school? ä½ ä»¬å¦æ ¡ææ¸¸æ³³æ± å?
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ããThe cave, his hiding-place is secret. é£ä¸ªå±±æ´,ä»è身çå°æ¹å¾ç§å¯.
ããHis habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchangedï¼
ããä»æ¶å¬æ¶é³æºæ°é»èç®çä¹ æ¯ä»æªæ¹å.
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ããThey went to the park, singing and talking. ä»ä»¬è¾¹å±è¾¹è¯´åå
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ããHaving done his homework, he played basket-ball. åå®ä½ä¸,ä»å¼å§æ篮ç.
ããï¼2ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ç被å¨è¯æï¼ä¸è¬å¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è°è¯å¨è¯åæ¶åçç被å¨çå¨ä½,å®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºåçå¨è°è¯å¨
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ããThe problem being discussed is very important. æ£å¨è¢«è®¨è®ºçé®é¢å¾éè¦.
ããHaving been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
ãã被åè¯äºå¥½å é,è¿ä¸ªæ·æ°çå©ååç¯äºåä¸ä¸ªé误.
ãã2ï¼ç°å¨åè¯çå¥æ³åè½ï¼
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ããIn the following years he worked even harder.
ããå¨åæ¥çå å¹´ä¸,ä»å¦ä¹ æ´åªåäº.
ããThe man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
ããæ£ä¸èå¸è°è¯çé£ä¸ªäººæ¯æ们çé¿çç¶äº².
ããç°å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªå®è¯ä»å¥çå¥æ³åè½,å¦ï¼in the following yearsä¹å¯ç¨in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacherå¯æ¹ä¸ºthe man who is speaking to the teacher.
ããï¼2ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼
ããThe film being shown in the cinema is exciting. æ£å¨è¿å®¶ä¸æ¼ççµå½±å¾æ£.
ããThe present situation is inspiring. å½åçå½¢å¿é¼è人å¿.
ããbe + doingæ¢å¯è½è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶,ä¹å¯è½æ¯ç°å¨åè¯å表è¯,å®ä»¬çåºå«å¨äºbe + doing表示è¿è¡çå¨ä½æ¯è¿è¡æ¶,è表示ç¹å¾æ¶æ¯ç³»å¨è¯beä¸ç°å¨åè¯ææ系表ç»æ.
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ããsee, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catchç.ä¾å¦ï¼
ããCan you hear her singing the song in the next room? ä½ è½å¬è§å¥¹å¨éå£å±æå?
ããHe kept the car waiting at the gate. ä»è®©å°æ±½è½¦å¨é¨å£çç.
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ãã(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
ããå¨å·¥åå·¥ä½æ¶,ä»æ¯ä¸åå
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ããHe stayed at home, cleaning and washing. ä»åå¨å®¶é,åæ¦åæ´.
ããâ£ä½æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
ããè¦æ¯æ´å¤©ç©,ä½ å°±ä¼æµªè´¹å®è´µçæ¶é´.
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ããHe dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. ä»ææ¯åæäº,ç»ææå¾ç²ç¢.
ããâ¥ä½ç®çç¶è¯ï¼
ããHe went swimming the other day. å 天åä»å»æ¸¸æ³³äº.
ããâ¦ä½è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ï¼
ããThough raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
ããè½ç¶é¨ä¸å¾å¾å¤§,ä½ä¸ä¹
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ããâ§ä¸é»è¾ä¸»è¯ææç¬ç«ä¸»æ ¼ï¼
ããI waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my headï¼
ããæç汽车æ¶,ä¸åªé¸è½å°æ头ä¸.
ããAll the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
ããææç票已ç»åå
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ããTime permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
ããå¦ææ¶é´å
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ããWith the lights burning, he fell asleep. ä»ç¹çç¯ç¡çäº.
ããâ¨ä½ç¬ç«æåï¼
ããudging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
ããä»å¤è¡¨ç,ä»ä¸å®æ¯ä¸ªæ¼å.
ããGenerally speaking, girls are more careful. ä¸è¬è¯´æ¥,女å©åæ´ç»å¿.
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ããOur class went on an organized trip last Monday. ä¸å¨ä¸æ们çå¼å±äºä¸æ¬¡æç»ç»çæ
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ããThose elected as committee members will attend the meeting. å½é为å§åç人å°åºå¸è¿æ¬¡ä¼.
ãã注æå½è¿å»åè¯æ¯åè¯æ¶,ä¸è¬ç¨äºåè¯å,å¦ææ¯è¿å»åè¯çè¯,å°±æ¾å¨åè¯çåé¢.è¿å»åè¯åå®è¯ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªè¢«å¨è¯æçå®è¯ä»å¥.
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ããThe window is broken. çªæ·ç ´äº.
ããThey were frightened at the sad sight. ä»ä»¬å¯¹ç¼åæ²æ¨çæ¯è±¡æå°å¾å®³æ.
ãã注æï¼be + è¿å»åè¯,å¦æ表示ç¶ææ¯ç³»è¡¨ç»æ,å¦æ表示被å¨çå¨ä½æ¯è¢«å¨è¯æ.åºå«ï¼
ããThe window is broken.ï¼ç³»è¡¨ï¼
ããThe window was broken by the boy.ï¼è¢«å¨ï¼
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ããboiled waterï¼å¼æ°´ï¼ fallen leavesï¼è½å¶ï¼
ããnewly arrived goodsï¼æ°å°çè´§ï¼ the risen sunï¼åèµ·ç太é³ï¼
ããthe changed worldï¼åäºçä¸çï¼
ããè¿ç±»è¿å»åè¯æï¼gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passedç.
ãã3ï¼è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼
ããI heard the song sung several times last week.
ããä¸å¨æå¬è§è¿é¦æ被å±äºå¥½å 次.
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ãã4ï¼è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯ï¼
ããPraised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
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ããOnce seen, it can never be forgotten.
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ããGiven more time, I'll be able to do it better.
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ããThough told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
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