Doctor, I have a headache and my temples are throbbing的意思是：
医生，我的头很痛，太阳穴卜卜地跳
表示病痛的说法：“生病了”的25种英文说法
1 have:表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语。
例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.我记得，我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。
2 take/catch:均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。
例句：Mary takes cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。
Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。
3 contract：较正式的“生病”用语，常用于书面语。
例句：The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a
surgical intervention should be considered. 该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎，在此情况下就得考虑手术处理。
4 get: 常作“生病”讲，后接表示疾病的名词。
例句：I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。
5 suffer from: 常用来表示“患病”，后接疾病名词，多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。
例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as
you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病？
6 (be) ill with: 如表示“患......病”的时候后面须跟with，多见于英式英语。
例句：The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7 (be) sick with: 多用于美式英语，与be ill with可以相互替换，但sick with不能改为sick of。
例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压。
8 fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick): 表示“患......病”时，后面须加with。
例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever
since.杰基上星期发烧，一直躺在床上。
9 be seized with: 一般表示“突然患......病”。
例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afernoon.病人昨天下午忽患中风。
10 be attacked with: 基本意是“为......疾病所侵袭”，常译成“患......病”。
例句：Attacked with acute myocardial inraction, the patient was surveilled for a
week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在医院里监护了一个星期。
11 be troubled with: 意为“患......病”。
例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time
for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人应有足够的睡眠，进食定时，对于食物要细嚼慢咽。
12 be vulnerable to: 一般常用来表示“易患......病”。
例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to
inflammation. 视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。
13 expose...to (be exposed to): 以为“使......易患......病”，“易患......病”。
例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of
infections. 发烧使患儿虚弱，易患各种感染。
When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. 孩子感冒时易患肺炎。
14 suspect...of: 一般表示“怀疑......患......病”。
例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinomaof the
caetum.经检查，怀疑病人患盲肠癌。
15 fall (a) victim to: 其基本意为“成为......的牺牲品”，常可用来表示“患......病”。
例句： The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 一个人吸烟的时间越长，患肺癌的可能性就越大。
16 Be (come) down with/be taken down with: 意为“患......病而病倒”。
例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后，汤姆患重感冒病倒了。
17 be stricken (down) with; be stricken with: 意为“为......疾病所侵袭”或“患......病”。
例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天发烧了。
18 be afflicted with:
其基本意为“为......病所折磨”，常用来表达“患......病”，其特征是，不仅表示患病的开始，还表示患病过程中所受之苦，特别是精神上的痛苦。
例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德罗患水肿性喉炎多年了。
19 be affected with (by): 一般用来表示“患......病”或“被......感染”。
例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 两肺均已被感染。
20 be infected with: 意为“被......所感染”，“被......所侵袭”，可译成“患......病”。
例句：On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as
well. 尸检发现病人还患过结核病。
21 be laid up with: 一般用来表示“患......病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。
Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis.
丹尼尔患慢性阑尾炎卧床近一个月。
22 be pulled down by: 意为“患......病而病倒”。
例句：Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday
afternoon.莫扎特昨天下午三点多患过敏性休克而病倒。
23 be confined to bed with: 意为“患......病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。
例句：His wife was confined to bed with pyogenic osteomyelitis. 他妻子因患化脓性骨髓炎而卧病在床。
24 be bedridden with: “患......病而卧床”。
例句：Preston is bedridden with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctor fear he
will soon be no more. 普雷斯顿因患风湿心脏病卧床不起，医生们担心他生命垂危。
25 be in bed with: 意为“患......病而卧床”。
例句：Maxwell is in bed with pulmonary emphysema. 麦克斯韦因患肺气肿而卧床。
不同的部位疼
在英语中表示人体某部位“痛”时常用以下几种形式：
A.have a+身体部位名次接词缀ache，如：
Have a headache头疼 have a earache 耳痛
Have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomach ache胃疼
B.have a sore【】+身体部位名词。sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的；发炎的”，如：have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a sore arm胳膊疼
Have a sore foot 脚疼 have a sore back 背疼
C.人体部位+be+sore，如：
My leg is still very sore.我的背还是很疼。
D.人体部位+ache或hurt都为动词，意为疼痛，在句中作谓语。如：
My head aches.我头疼。
E.have a pain in the+身体部位，如：
I have a pain in the arm.我手疼
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