英语问题

Question

我有个宾语从句的问题，麻烦高手解答一下，最好给点例句
问题很简单：宾语从句可以用which引导吗？什么情况用which？什么情况用that?为什么？谢谢！
感谢各位的回答，但是还不是我想要的答案。
我这里有个句子：
He told me ___ Paris is the capital of France
A which B the C that
书上答案是that,用which不行吗？给个不行的理由~

Answer 1

宾语从句可以用which来引导,当然也可以用that，what等来引导，

which在引导宾语从句时表示“哪一个”，常作从句的主语，宾语或者定语。表示有范围限制。
如： I don't know which of these books is the best one.
我不知道这些书中哪一本最好。which在此作宾从中的主语。有选择范围。
I don't know what he says.
我不知道他说什么。what在此也作宾从的主语，但没有选择范围。

that 在宾从中既不作任何成分，又不表示任何含义。在表语从句，主语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在宾从中常常可以省略。
另外：如果有两个或者两个以上的并列宾语从句，只有第一个that可以省略，第二个，第三个等不能省略。

如： It is a good idea that we visit shanghai this summer.
这个暑假我们去上海，这是个好主意。（It 作形式主语，that引导的主语从句后置。）
The fact is that you are wrong.
事实是你错了。that引导表语从句。
The news that he wins the competition surprised us.
他赢得竞赛的消息让我们很吃惊。that引导同位语从句，表news的内容。
I think （that） you are wrong.
我认为你错了。that引导宾从。that 可省。
He tells us（ that ）we are good students and that we can go to good universities.
他告诉我们我们是好学生，我们能上好大学。第一个that 可省，第二个that不能省。

相信我，没错。我是英语老师！

参考资料：个人

Answer 2

宾语从句的知识点及练习题
宾语从句的点点滴滴
宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：
一，引导词
A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例：I told him that he was wrong.
l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
二，宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例：I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
二，宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English.
She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
注意事项：
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。
例：She said: “I have been to England before.”
She said that she had been to England before.
She asked me: “Do you like maths?”
She asked me if I liked maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式
”做宾语的简单句结构。

参考资料：www.stu.com.cn

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Answer 3

你肯定将定语从句和同位语从句弄混淆了
His hope that he wants to go there is big.
此句中he wants to go there is big是解释说明他的hope是什么，这是同位语从句，一定只能用that
The hope that/which/不填 he has is big.而这句中he has 不是解释他的hope，所以三种都可以

He told me ___ Paris is the capital of France
A which B the C that
此题中的Paris is the capital of France是对内容的解释，所以一定只能用that