问一下英语语法单词中的比较级和最高级如何变？？？？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

首先，涉及比较级和最高级的单词的词只有两种。形容词和副词。
有很多这样的词，所以恕我不能一一列举，但可以告诉你它们的变化规则。
比较级和最高级的变化有两种，1、规则变化（记住规则）。2、不规则变化（记住这几个词）
一、规则变化（分两种情况）
（一）：单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级和最高级的变法:
1.一般情况下直接加er或est.
如:short→shorter→shortest
2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st
如:nice→nicer→nicest
3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est
如:happy→happier→happiest
4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est
如:fat→fatter→fattest
（二）：多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.
比较级在形容词和副词前面加more,最高级在形容词和副词前面加most.
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
(而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the。副词最高级前则可省略the)
二、不规则变化（记住这几个词）
good/well→better→best
many/much→more→most
ill/bad(badly)→worse→worst
little→less→least
old(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)
far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)
三、关于查字典
所有的词后都有词性说明符号，你要记住adj表示该词是形容词，adv表示该词是副词。
希望对你有帮助。

Answer 2

形容词，副词的比较级和最高级
一：变化方法：
1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er；+est
例：warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest
slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablest
simple → simpler → simplest
2 形容词，副词以e结尾时→+r；+st
例：nice → nicer → nicest
large → larger → largest
3 形容词，副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er；+est
例：busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest
**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyest
sly → slier → sliest / slyer → slyest
4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er；+est
例：hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest
5 多音节词（3个或3个以上音节）和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more～；most～
例：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
useful → more useful → most useful
famous → more famous → most famous
6 不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good ∕well better best
many / much more most
bad∕badly∕ill worse worst
little less least
far ① farther
② further ① farthest
② furthest
old （GA）older
（GB）①older
（GB）②elder （GA）oldest
（GB）①oldest
（GB）②eldest

7 特殊情况：
⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级：
wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite
⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more～；most～
累的：tired → more tired → most tired
高兴的：glad → more glad → most glad
无聊的：bored → more bored → most bored
喜欢的：fond → more fond → most fond
高兴的，愉快的：pleased → more pleased → most pleased
用旧的，用坏的：worn → more worn → most worn
真的，真实的：real → more real → most real
⑶下列瓷即可以直接+er；+est，又可以more～；most～
聪明的（a.）clever → cleverer → clevest
more clever → most clever
经常（ad.）often → oftener → oftenest
more often → most often
残酷的（a.）cruel → crueler → cruelest
more sruel → most cruel
严厉的（a.）strict → stricter → strictest
more strict → most strict
友好的（a.）friendly → friendlier → friendliest
more friendly → most friendly
安全的，可靠的（a.）secure → securer → securest
more secure → most secure
有名的，众所周知的（a.） well-known → better-known → best-known
more well-known → most well-known
二：公式；
1．A+V.+as+a.∕ad.（原级）+as+B.（as…as… 像…一样） →同级比较
例句：This tree is as big as that one. 这棵树和那棵一样大。
Tom runs as fast as Jack. 汤姆跑的像杰克一样快。
2．A+V. not+as+a.∕ad.（原级）+as+B. （not as…as… 不像…一样）
A+V. not+so+a.∕ad.（原级）+as+B. （not so…as… 不像…一样）
例句：This tree isn’t as big as that one. 这棵树不和那棵一样大。
Tom doesn’t run as fast as Jack. 汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。
Tom doesn’t run so fast as Jack. 汤姆跑的不像杰克一样快。
3．A+V.+a.∕ad.（比较级）+than+B. A比B更…
例句：This book is better than that one. 这本书比那本好。
I’m fatter than you. 我比你胖。
I study harder than you. 我学习比你努力。
4．S.+V. +a.∕ad.（最高级）+…（比较的范围）
例句：He is the cleverest student in our class. 他是我们班最聪明的学生。
He runs fastest in our school. 他在我们学校跑的最快。
5．比较级+and+比较级→越来越…
例：fatter and fatter 越来越胖
bigger and bigger 越来越大
more and more 越来越多
6．※The+比较级+…（主+谓），the+比较级+…（主+谓） 越…越…（通常为省略句）
例句：The more, the better. 越多越好。
The busier he is, the happier he is. 他越忙越开心。
The more he eats, the thinner he becomes. 他吃的越多变得越瘦。

Answer 3

形容词，副词的比较级和最高级

1 在单音节形容词和部分以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词后面直接+er；+est
例：warm → warmer → warmest high → higher →highest
slow → slower → slowest able → abler → ablest
simple → simpler → simplest
2 形容词，副词以e结尾时→+r；+st
例：nice → nicer → nicest
large → larger → largest
3 形容词，副词以辅音+y结尾时→变y为i+er；+est
例：busy → busier → busiest happy → happier → happiest
**** shy → shier → shiest / shyer → shyest
sly → slier → sliest / slyer → slyest
4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词或副词→双写词尾字母再+er；+est
例：hot → hotter → hottest big → bigger → biggest
5 多音节词（3个或3个以上音节）和部分双音节的词在前面加→ more～；most～
例：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
useful → more useful → most useful
famous → more famous → most famous
6 不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good ∕well better best
many / much more most
bad∕badly∕ill worse worst
little less least
far ① farther
② further ① farthest
② furthest
old （GA）older
（GB）①older
（GB）②elder （GA）oldest
（GB）①oldest
（GB）②eldest

7 特殊情况：
⑴下列各词无比较级和最高级：
wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite
⑵下列单音节词变比较级和最高级时在前面加more～；most～
累的：tired → more tired → most tired
高兴的：glad → more glad → most glad
无聊的：bored → more bored → most bored
喜欢的：fond → more fond → most fond
高兴的，愉快的：pleased → more pleased → most pleased
用旧的，用坏的：worn → more worn → most worn
真的，真实的：real → more real → most real
⑶下列瓷即可以直接+er；+est，又可以more～；most～
聪明的（a.）clever → cleverer → clevest
more clever → most clever
经常（ad.）often → oftener → oftenest
more often → most often
残酷的（a.）cruel → crueler → cruelest
more sruel → most cruel
严厉的（a.）strict → stricter → strictest
more strict → most strict
友好的（a.）friendly → friendlier → friendliest
more friendly → most friendly
安全的，可靠的（a.）secure → securer → securest
more secure → most secure
有名的，众所周知的（a.） well-known → better-known → best-known
more well-known → most well-known