ãsurprise with(v.+prep.)
ããç¨â¦ä½¿(æ人)æå¥ give a surprise of (sth unexpected) with sth
ããThey surprised us with a visit.ä»ä»¬çªç¶æ¥è®¿ä½¿æ们大ææå¤ã
ããsurprise out of(v.+adv.+prep.)
ããåºå
¶ä¸æå°ä½¿æ人说åºæäº force (sb) to say sth by surprising
ããThe court surprised a confession out of the defendant.æ³åºå·ä¸é²ä½¿è¢«åæäºä¾ã
ããsurprise into(v.+prep.)
ãã以åºå
¶ä¸æçæ¹å¼ä¿ä½¿â¦è¿è¡ force (sb) into (action or doing sth) by surprising
ããWith an unexpected question, the clever lawyer surprised the prisoner into admission of his guilt.èªæçå¾å¸ä»¥ä¸ä¸ªé¢æ³ä¸å°çé®é¢è¿«ä½¿ç¯äººæ¿è®¤äºä»ç罪è¡ã
ããsurprise by(v.+prep.)
ãã以â¦ä½¿(æ人)æå¥ give a surprise of (sth unexpected) by doing sth
ããI surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.æ带äºä¸å¯å¯æçé¢å
·,使大家åæäºã
ããHe surprised us by producing from his pocket a five-pound note.ä»ä»å£è¢ä¸ååºä¸å¼ 5è±éç纸å¸,è¿ä½¿æ们æå°æå¤ã
ããsurprise at(v.+prep.)
ãã对â¦æ讶 give a feeling of surprise to sth
ããThere is nothing to be surprised at.没æå¯ä»¥æå¥çå°æ¹ã
ãã(much/greatly) to one's surprise
ãã使æ人æå¥çæ¯ not expect sth is to happen
ããTo our great surprise, he won the prize.使æ们æå°ååæå¥çæ¯ä»å¾äºå¥ã
ããtake by surprise
ãã1.åºå
¶ä¸ææ毫ä¸é¢ç¤ºå°æ»å»ãæè· attack, capture, etc. sb/sth unexpectedly or without warning
ããThe policeman took the burglar by surprise as he opened the window.å½å¤çå¼çªæ¶,è¦å¯å·ä¸é²å°æä½äºä»ã
ããThe town was well defended so there was little chance of taking it by surprise.该åé²å®ä¸¥å¯,ä¸é¾è¢å ã
ããThe invaders took the town by surprise.å
¥ä¾µè
çªç¶è¢å»,æ»ä¸äºé£åº§åã
ããThe fort was taken by surprise.é£å ¡ååºå
¶ä¸æå°è¢«æ»å äºã
ãã2.使æ人åä¸æ happen unexpectedly, so as to shock sb slightly
ããThe news took me by surprise.è¿æ¶æ¯ä½¿æ大åä¸æã
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