英语中enough表示“足够”,它可以用作名词、形容词和副词,它的具体用法有: 一、用作形容词,意思是“充足的; 足够的”;在句中可作定语和表语。作定语时它的位置较灵活,既可放在所修饰的词前,也可放在所修饰的词后。例如: We have enough seats(seats enough) for everyone.我们有足够的座位让大家都能坐。 二、用作副词,意思是“充分地;足够地”,修饰形容词、副词或动词,位于所修饰词的后面。例如: 1. He is not strong enough. 他不够强壮。 2. She is old enough to understand this. 她年纪已足够大了,能了解这事儿。 3.I didn't know her well enough. 我对她不够了解。 4.He did not work hard enough. 他不够用功。 [提示] enough常用在“be+形容词+enough +for+sb.+to do.”结构中,注意do后面不接宾语。例如: The book is easy enough for you to read.这本书很简单,你们可以看懂。 三、作名词,意思是“足够; 充分”。例如: 1. —Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗? —I have had enough. Thank you very much. 我已经喝够了。非常感谢。 2. He couldn't earn enough money to keep a family. 他赚得钱不够养活家人。 我们在使用enough时还要注意以下几点: 1) enough不能与no连用。如不可以说:I have no enough money to buy a car.而应说:I don't have enough money to buy a car. 2) enough用作形容词时不可被very修饰,但可用quite修饰。例如: We have quite enough time. 我们有足够的时间。 3) can't / can never... enough表示“越……越好;无论怎样……也不过分”。例如: You can never be careful enough. 你越细心越好。 下面的“口诀”可能对大家理解和掌握enough的用法有所帮助: “足够”enough词形三,名、形、副词都沾边。 用作名词作主 / 宾,用作形容修饰名,位置前后由你定。 副词状语表程度,必在形、副后边行。 你若用在形、副前,enough位置准错用。 本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:
http://blog.csdn.net/ahxiangf/archive/2008/02/03/2079829.aspxI very like playing football.是错的,应该说 I like playing football very much. very忌修饰动词。修饰动词必须用a lot , a litte , very much等。例如: 我非常喜欢英语。 误:I very like English . 正:I like English very much . 布朗太太非常喜欢吃肉。 误:Mrs Brown very likes meat . 正:Mrs Brown likes meat a lot . 虽然说副词是放在形容词之前 动词之后 但是Very的用法比较特殊,他有7忌 一. 忌修饰形容词或副词的比较级。修饰形容词或副词的比较级,应借助于下列程度副词:much(……得多),still(还要,还),even(更),far(……得多,大大……)。例如: 1. 吉姆比凯特高得多。 误:Jim is very taller than Kate . 正:Jim is much taller than Kate . 2. 昨天很热,但今天更热。 误:It was hot yesterday , but it is very hotter today . 正:It was hot yesterday , but it is still/even hotter today . 3. 这部电影比那一部好得多。 误:This film is very better than that one . 正:This film is far better than that one . 二. 忌修饰动词。修饰动词必须用a lot , a litte , very much等。例如: 4. 我非常喜欢英语。 误:I very like English . 正:I like English very much . 5. 布朗太太非常喜欢吃肉。 误:Mrs Brown very likes meat . 正:Mrs Brown likes meat a lot . 三. 忌修饰作表语的形容词alive(有活力的,有生气的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的,警觉的),alone(单独的)等。例如: 6. 我此刻非常清醒。 误:I am very awake at the moment . 正:I am wide awake at the moment . 7. 学生们仍在熟睡。 误:The students are still very asleep . 正:The students are still fast asleep . 8. 昨晚这座房子里就我一人。 误:I was very alone in the house last night . 正:I was all alone in the house last night . 四. 忌用来加强副词或介词短语的语气,加强副词或介词短语的语气一般用right,有时用well。very只能用来加强形容词的语气。例如: 9. 我到处找我的钢笔,可它就在我的口袋里。 误:I looked for my pen here and there , but it was very in my pocket . 正:I looked for my pen here and there , but it was right in my pocket . 10. 这本书非常值得一读。 误:This book is very worth reading . 正:This book is well worth reading . 五. 忌修饰“too+形容词/副词”结构,该结构前常用much , all等来加强语气。例如: 11. 这件衬衫我穿起来太大了。 误:This shirt is very too large for me . 正:This shirt is much too large for me . 12. 我们的英语老师讲话太快了。 误:Our English teacher speaks very too fast . 正:Our English teacher speaks all too fast . 六. 忌替代“so…that…”,“too…to…”结构中的so和too。例如: 13. 他年龄非常小,不能去工作。 误:He is very young to go to work . 正:He is too young to go to work . 14. 我非常累,一点也走不动了。 误:I’m very tired that I can’t walk a bit . 正:I’m so tired that I can’t walk a bit . 七. 忌出现在感叹句中,以免与感叹词重复。例如: 15. 多么糟糕的天气啊! 误:What very bad weather ! 正:What bad weather ! 16. 同学们干得多么带劲啊 ! 误:How very hard the students are working ! 正:How hard the students are working !