mental hospital精神病医院 clinic诊所
physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
surgeon外科医生 dentist牙医
vet兽医 shrink心理医生
symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎
flu流感 have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热
pills药丸 mixture合剂
eye drops眼药水 syrup糖浆
pad药棉块 vitamin维他命
tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏
medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带 syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器 injection注射
preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊
case history病历 extract拔牙
take one's temperature量体温 see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生 feel one's pulse量脉搏
take one's blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约
参考资料：http://www.hrexam.com/classify.htm