have的意思

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

have

英 [hæv , həv] 美 [hæv , həv]

v.  有; 持有; 占有; 由…组成; 显示出，带有(性质、特征)aux.  与过去分词连用构成完成时

牛津词典

verb

拥有；持有 own/hold

有；持有；占有
to own, hold or possess sth
He had a new car and a boat.
他有一辆新车和一条船。Have you got a job yet?
你有工作了吗？I don't have that much money on me.
我身上没带那么多钱。She's got a BA in English.
她有英语学士学位。

由…组成 consist of

由…组成
be made up of
In 1999 the party had 10 000 members.
这个党在1999年时拥有1万名党员。

性质；特征 quality/feature

显示出，带有（性质、特征）
to show a quality or feature
The ham had a smoky flavour.
这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。The house has gas-fired central heating.
这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。They have a lot of courage.
他们勇气十足。He's got a front tooth missing.
他有一颗门牙掉了。
（通过行动）表现出（品质）
to show a particular quality by your actions
Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?
她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

关系 relationship

（表示关系）有
used to show a particular relationship
He's got three children.
他有三个孩子。Do you have a client named Peters?
你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？

可利用 sth available

能用
to be able to make use of sth because it is available
Have you got time to call him?
你有时间给他打电话吗？We have no choice in the matter.
我们在这件事上别无选择。

应该；必须 should/must

有责任（或义务）
to be in a position where you ought to do sth
We have a duty to care for the refugees.
我们有义务关怀这些难民。
须要，有必要（做某事）
to be in a position of needing to do sth
I've got a lot of homework tonight.
我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。I must go─I have a bus to catch.
我必须走了——我得去赶公共汽车。

抓住 hold

抓住；握着；支承
to hold sb/sth in the way mentioned
She'd got him by the collar.
她抓住了他的衣领。He had his head in his hands.
他双手抱着脑袋。

放 / 保持在某位置 put/keep in a position

使放在；使保持（在）
to place or keep sth in a particular position
Mary had her back to me.
玛丽背对着我。I soon had the fish in a net.
我不一会就网住了那条鱼。

感觉；思想 feeling/thought

感到；想到
to let a feeling or thought come into your mind
He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.
他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。We've got a few ideas for the title.
关于名称，我们有几种想法。 I've got it! We'll call it ‘Word Magic’.
我想到了！我们就叫它“文字魔术”吧。

病 illness

患病；得病；染病
to suffer from an illness or a disease
I've got a headache.
我头痛。

经历 experience

经受；经历；经验
to experience sth
I went to a few parties and had a good time.
我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。I was having difficulty in staying awake.
我正困得睁不开眼。She'll have an accident one day.
她总有一天会出事的。

活动 event

组织；举办
to organize or hold an event
Let's have a party.
我们来一次聚会吧。

饮食；吸烟 eat/drink/smoke

吃；喝；吸（烟等）
to eat, drink or smoke sth
to have breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早饭 / 午饭 / 正餐I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant) .
我要一份鲑鱼。I had a cigarette while I was waiting.
我等候时抽了一支烟。

做某事 do sth

进行（活动）
to perform a particular action
I had a swim to cool down.
我游了泳，凉快凉快。to have a wash/shower/bath
洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡

生 give birth

生；生产
to give birth to sb/sth
She's going to have a baby.
她快生孩子了。

效果 effect

产生（效果）
to produce a particular effect
His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.
我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。The colour green has a restful effect.
绿色使人感到宁静。

接收 receive

收到；接到
to receive sth from sb
I had a letter from my brother this morning.
我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。 Can I have the bill, please?
请给我账单。
得到；接受；受到
to be given sth; to have sth done to you
I'm having treatment for my back problem.
我正接受背部疾患的治疗。How many driving lessons have you had so far?
你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？
接受（某人行为的效果）
to experience the effects of sb's actions
We have orders coming in from all over the world.
我们接到来自世界各地的订单。

让某事做成 have sth done

蒙受（他人所为的后果）
to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you
She had her bag stolen.
她的包被偷了。
让（他人）为你做（某事）
to cause sth to be done for you by sb else
You've had your hair cut!
你理发了！We're having our car repaired.
我们的车正在修理。
要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）
to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you
He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.
他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。 I'll have you know (= I'm telling you) I'm a black belt in judo.
你听着，我是柔道黑腰带级高手。She's always having the builders in to do something or other.
她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。

允许 allow

允许；容忍
to allow sth; to accept sth without complaining
I'm sick of your rudeness─I won't have it any longer!
你的无礼我已经受够了——我不会再容忍下去了！We can't have people arriving late all the time.
我们不能允许有人总是迟到。

使处于某状况 put sb/sth in a condition

使处于（某状态）；使作出（某种反应）
to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to make sb react in a particular way
I want to have everything ready in good time.
我要求一切都得准时备妥。He had his audience listening attentively.
他抓住了听众的注意力。

辩论 in argument

辩过；胜过
to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument
You've got me there . I hadn't thought of that.
你把我问住了，我没想过这个。

性 sex

同（某人）性交
to have sex with sb
He had her in his office.
他在办公室和她发生了性关系。

欺骗 trick

欺骗；蒙骗
to trick or cheat sb
I'm afraid you've been had.
恐怕你上当了。

客人 guests

（尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看
to take care of sb/sth in your home, especially for a limited period
We're having the kids for the weekend.
这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。
（在家中）招待，款待
to entertain sb in your home
We had some friends to dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。

在一起 be with

同（某人）在一起
to be with sb
She had some friends with her.
她和几个朋友在一起。

工作 for a job

让，接受（某人承担任务）
to take or accept sb for a particular role
Who can we have as treasurer?
我们让谁来主管财务？

auxiliary verb

（与过去分词连用构成完成时）
used with the past participle to form perfect tenses
I've finished my work.
我干完我的活儿了。He's gone home, hasn't he?
他回家去了，对吗？ ‘Have you seen it?’ ‘Yes, I have/No, I haven't.’
“你看见了吗？”“是的，看见了 / 没有，没看见。”She'll have had the results by now.
她现在应该知道结果了。Had they left before you got there?
你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
要不是亲眼看见了，我不会相信的。Had I known that (= if I had known that) I would never have come.
要是早知道，我绝不会来的。