英语关系代词与关系副词区别和用法

Question

英语关系代词与关系副词区别和用法

Answer 1

关系代词在从句中可做主语和宾语等名词性成分；而关系副词在从句中做的是状语成分。
关系代词有：who, whom, which, that, what
关系副词有：when, where, how, why等

定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的区别
-关系代词和关系副词的差别主要看先行词在从句中作何成分.
也就是那个被修饰的名词或代词.
The student (who answered the question) was John.
student在从句中作主语,所以可用代词who来做关系代词
The hotel (where we stayed) during our holidays stands by the seaside.
hotel在从句中应该是作地点状语，是we stayed at the hotel.
这个句子同时也能被写成：
The hotel (which/that we stayed at) during our holidays stands by the seaside.
这个时候从句有主语we，有谓语stayed at，独缺宾语hotel，所以要用关系代词which或that。

英语中关系代词和疑问代词的区别
关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that是用用引导定语从句的：
1.who/whom/that
三者都可指代人:who作主语,whom 作宾语,that既可以作主语,又可作宾语.如:
He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.
Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.
注意:①在口语中,who 可以代替whom作宾语.②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,一般可省略.
2.whose 可修饰人,也可修饰物; 修饰物时,可与of which换用,whose在定语从句中作定语.如:
I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.
= I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.
3.that/which/that/which指代物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语.如:
Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.
The film (which/that) we saw last night is wonderful.
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语.
Whose sweaters are these?(定语)
What class are you in,Tom?(定语)
Whom are you looking for?你在找谁?(宾格)
What is that?那是什么?(表语)
Who was here just now?刚才谁来过这儿?(主格)
(一般说来who在句子中作主格,whom在句子中作宾格)
Which one do you like,this one or that one?你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?(定语)