反义疑问句的详细解释

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

反意疑问句：附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。

口诀： 反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。
有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。
若是无情又无be，要用do主来代替。
Let's go特殊记，Shall we 提前要牢记。
肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。

1. 结构：助动词/情态动词+主语 (前肯后否，前否后肯) 。
　　He likes playing football, doesn’t he? He can speak English, can’t he?
★其他类型反意疑问句的用法
（1）There be 变成be there
　　例：There are 3 dogs, aren’t there? There will be a meeting tomorrow, won’t there?
(2) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren’t I.
例：I’m as tall as your sister, aren’t I?
(3) 祈使句后的反意疑问句：肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 或won’t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
　 例如：Pass me a book, will you? / won’t you? Don’t watch too much TV, will you?
★★Let’s开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?
Let’s go shopping, shall we? Let us go now, will you?
(4)陈述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
　　e.g. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?
　　 Tom made no answer, did he? She can hardly read it, can she?
(5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。
例如：Everything is right, isn’t it? Nothing is in the box, is it?
(6)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none时，其后的反意疑问句主语用he强调个人、用they强调集体。
　　 Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they? Everyone knows his job, don’t they?
　　 Anyone can do that, can’t they? No one is interested in math, are they? / is he?
★当陈述主语是that, this时，用it；当陈述主语是those, these时，用they。
This is a book, isn’t it? These are my books, aren’t they?
★不定代词做主语的反义疑问句，指物的一般用it反问，指人的用they反问。
(7)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
　　 She used to climb the mountain, usedn’t she? / didn’t she?
(8)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to +v.)，疑问部分常用don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?
(9)陈述部分有had better + v., 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
　　 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(10)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn’t +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?
(11)陈述部分有You’d like to +v.时，疑问部分用wouldn’t +主语。
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?
(12)陈述部分有must（一定）疑问部分根据实际情况而定（根据must后的动词变）。
He must be a doctor, isn’t he? She must know it, doesn’t she?
You must have studied English for three years, haven’t you? /didn’t you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn’t he?
(13)感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
例： What a clever boy, isn’t he?
(14)陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
(15) 含有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? / I will go there if it doesn’t rain, won’t I?
She said that they were happy, didn’t she? / He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
You think that you are funny, don’t you?
★但如果主句是I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine等时，根据宾语从句变。
I think (that) he is serious, isn’t he? I don’t think (that) he is serious, is he?
(16) 否定前缀un-, in-, dis-, im-不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it? He is unhappy, isn’t he?