会计科目英文缩写

Question

平时做分录方便一些
不是这种英文翻译：
流动资产 Current assets

货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents

1001 现金 Cash

1002 银行存款 Cash in bank
：，想要规范一些的简写

Answer 1

会计科目英文缩写：accounting；

所谓会计，就是把企业有用的各种经济业务统一成以货币为计量单位，通过记账、算账、报账等一系列程序来提供反映企业财务状况和经营成果的经济信息。

会计是以货币为主要计量单位，运用专门的方法，对企业、机关单位或其他经济组织的经济活动进行连续、系统、全面地反映和监督的一项经济管理活动。具体而言，会计是对一定主体的经济活动进行的核算和监督，并向有关方面提供会计信息。

古代会计

人类原始计量记录行为的发生是以人类生产行为的发生，发展作为根本前提的，它是社会发展到一定阶段的产物。古代会计，从时间上说，就是从旧石器时代的中晚期至封建社会末期的这段漫长的时期。

从会计所运用的主要技术方法方面看，主要涉及原始计量记录法，单式账簿法和初创时期的复式记账法等。这个期间的会计所进行的计量，记录，分析等工作一开始是同其他计算工作混合在一起，经过漫长的发展过程后，才逐步形成一套具有自己特征的方法体系，成为一种独立的管理工作。

Answer 2

一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER
报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended
所属月份 Reporting Period
报出日期 Submit Date
记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency
审核人 Verifier
填表人 Preparer

二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet
资产 Assets
流动资产 Current Assets
货币资金 Bank and Cash
短期投资 Current Investment
一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year
减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year
减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment
短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable
应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable
其他应收款 Other receivable
减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable
其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable
预付账款 Prepayment
应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable
存货 Inventory
减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory
存货净额 Net bal of Inventory
已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work
待摊费用 Deferred Expense
一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year
一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year
其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 Total current assets
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment
委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable
长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment
长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment
减：长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment
减：长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment
减：委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable
长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment
其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)
固定资产 Fixed assets
固定资产原值 Cost
减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation
固定资产净值 Net bal
减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets
固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets
工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets
在建工程 Construction in progress
减：在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress
在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress
固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of
固定资产合计 Total fixed assets
无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets
无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets
长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense
融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values
融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables
其他长期资产 Other non-current assets
无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets
递延税项 Deferred Tax
递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets
资产总计 Total assets
负债及所有者（或股东）权益 Liability & Equity
流动负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term loans
应付票据 Notes payable
应付账款 Accounts payable
已结算尚未完工款
预收账款 Advance from customers
应付工资 Payroll payable
应付福利费 Welfare payable
应付股利 Dividend payable
应交税金 Taxes payable
其他应交款 Other fees payable
其他应付款 Other payable
预提费用 Accrued Expense
预计负债 Provision
递延收益 Deferred Revenue
一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year
其他流动负债 Other current liability
流动负债合计 Total current liability
长期负债 Long-term liability
长期借款 Long-term loans
应付债券 Bonds payable
长期应付款 Long-term payable
专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received
其他长期负债 Other long-term liability
长期负债合计 Total long-term liability
递延税项 Deferred Tax
递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities
负债合计 Total liability
少数股东权益 Minority interests
所有者权益（或股东权益） Owners’ Equity
实收资本（或股本） Paid in capital
减；已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption
实收资本（或股本）净额 Net bal of Paid in capital
资本公积 Capital Reserves
盈余公积 Surplus Reserves
其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves
未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses
未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation
其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year
外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve
所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Equity
负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Liability & Equity
三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation
一、主营业务收入 Revenue
减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales
主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax
二、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss)
加：其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income
减：其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense
减：营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense
管理费用 G&A expense
财务费用 Finance expense
三、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss)
加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列） Add: Investment income
补贴收入 Subsidy Income
营业外收入 Non-operating income
减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense
四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列） Profit before Tax
减：所得税 Less: Income tax
少数股东损益 Minority interest
加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses
五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列） Net profit ( - means loss)
加：年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits
其他转入 Other transfer-in
六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)
减：提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves
提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund
提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund
利润归还投资 Capital redemption
七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution
减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend
提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve
应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend
转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital
八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation
补充资料： Supplementary Information:
1． 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments
2． 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster
3． 会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies
4． 会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates
5． 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring

Answer 3

一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER
报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended
所属月份 Reporting Period
报出日期 Submit Date
记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency
审核人 Verifier
填表人 Preparer

二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet
资产 Assets
流动资产 Current Assets
货币资金 Bank and Cash
短期投资 Current Investment
一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year
减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year
减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment
短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable
应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable
其他应收款 Other receivable
减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable
其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable
预付账款 Prepayment
应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable
存货 Inventory
减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory
存货净额 Net bal of Inventory
已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work
待摊费用 Deferred Expense
一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year
一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year
其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 Total current assets
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment
委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable
长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment
长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment
减：长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment
减：长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment
减：委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable
长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment
其中：合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)
固定资产 Fixed assets
固定资产原值 Cost
减：累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation
固定资产净值 Net bal
减：固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets
固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets
工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets
在建工程 Construction in progress
减：在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress
在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress
固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of
固定资产合计 Total fixed assets
无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
减：无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets
无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets
长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense
融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values
融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables
其他长期资产 Other non-current assets
无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets
递延税项 Deferred Tax
递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets
资产总计 Total assets
负债及所有者（或股东）权益 Liability & Equity
流动负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term loans
应付票据 Notes payable
应付账款 Accounts payable
已结算尚未完工款
预收账款 Advance from customers
应付工资 Payroll payable
应付福利费 Welfare payable
应付股利 Dividend payable
应交税金 Taxes payable
其他应交款 Other fees payable
其他应付款 Other payable
预提费用 Accrued Expense
预计负债 Provision
递延收益 Deferred Revenue
一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year
其他流动负债 Other current liability
流动负债合计 Total current liability
长期负债 Long-term liability
长期借款 Long-term loans
应付债券 Bonds payable
长期应付款 Long-term payable
专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received
其他长期负债 Other long-term liability
长期负债合计 Total long-term liability
递延税项 Deferred Tax
递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities
负债合计 Total liability
少数股东权益 Minority interests
所有者权益（或股东权益） Owners’ Equity
实收资本（或股本） Paid in capital
减；已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption
实收资本（或股本）净额 Net bal of Paid in capital
资本公积 Capital Reserves
盈余公积 Surplus Reserves
其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves
未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses
未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation
其中：本年利润 Include: Profits for the year
外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve
所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Equity
负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计 Total Liability & Equity
三、利润及利润分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation
一、主营业务收入 Revenue
减：主营业务成本 Less: Cost of Sales
主营业务税金及附加 Sales Tax
二、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss)
加：其他业务收入 Add: Other operating income
减：其他业务支出 Less: Other operating expense
减：营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense
管理费用 G&A expense
财务费用 Finance expense
三、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss)
加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列） Add: Investment income
补贴收入 Subsidy Income
营业外收入 Non-operating income
减：营业外支出 Less: Non-operating expense
四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列） Profit before Tax
减：所得税 Less: Income tax
少数股东损益 Minority interest
加：未确认投资损失 Add: Unrealised investment losses
五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列） Net profit ( - means loss)
加：年初未分配利润 Add: Retained profits
其他转入 Other transfer-in
六、可供分配的利润 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)
减：提取法定盈余公积 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves
提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund
提取储备基金 Appropriation of reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund
利润归还投资 Capital redemption
七、可供投资者分配的利润 Profit available for owners' distribution
减：应付优先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend
提取任意盈余公积 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve
应付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend
转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital
八、未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation
补充资料： Supplementary Information:
1． 出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments
2． 自然灾害发生损失 Losses from natural disaster
3． 会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies
4． 会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额 Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates
5． 债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring本回答被网友采纳

Answer 4

accounting subject
BS, P&L .......
这种东西网路上一大堆
去百度文库看吧.
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7d4fcc4d2b160b4e767fcf14.html

Answer 5

a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目
a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户
A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息
Acct. account 帐户、帐目
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员
Acct. accounting 会计、会计学
Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号
Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
ACN air consignment 航空托运单
a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款
ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法
Adv. advance 预付款
ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价
Agt. agent 代理人
Agt. agreement 协议、契约
AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录
Amt. amount 金额、总数
Ann. annuity 年金
A/P account paid 已付账款
A/P account payable 应付帐款
A/P accounting period 会计期间
A/P advise and pay 付款通知
A/R account receivable 应收帐款
A/R at the rate of 以……比例
a/r all risks （保险)全险
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付
A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单
ass. assessment 估征、征税
assimt. assignment 转让、让与
ATC average total cost 平均总成本
ATM at the money 仅付成本钱
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机)
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统
ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务
Attn. attention 注意
Atty. attorney 代理人
auct. auction 拍卖
Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师
Av. average 平均值
a.w. all wool 纯羊毛
BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票
bal. balance 余额、差额
banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭
Bat battery 电池
b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券
B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿
B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票
b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本
BC buyer credit 买方信贷
B/C bills for collection 托收汇票
B.C. bank clearing 银行清算
Bd. bond 债券
B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据
B/D bank draft 银行汇票
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天
B/E bill of entry 报关单
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票
BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点
b/f brought forward 承前
BF bonded factory 保税工厂
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物
BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司
BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行
. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师
C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商
C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会
C/A capital account 资本帐户
C/A current account 往来帐
C/A current assets 流动资产
C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款
can. cancelled 注销
cap. capital 资本
CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式
C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准
c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿
CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货
C. C. cashier's check 银行本票
C. C contra credit 贷方对销
c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期