v-ing形式作定语（分为动名词和
现在分词）
1、现在分词作定语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常性的动作或状态，名词与现在分词有逻辑上的主谓关系。其具体用法遵循以下原则：
如果是单个的分词作定语，一般放在名词的前面；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在名词的后面，相当于一个
定语从句。
a developing country = a country which is developing
a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping
the coming week
an encouraging speech
I'd like a cup of boiling water.
Have you ever seen a flying fish.
They man sitting by the fire is Tom's father.
= They man who is sitting by the fire is Tom's father.
Who is the boy lying on the ground?
We lived in a room facing the south.
The factory making these pens is a small one.
Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month.
2、动名词作定语时，表示被修饰词的性质、特征、用途等。
a sleeping car
a washing machine
There is a
swimming pool in our school.
His father works in a printing factory.
I bought a walking stick for my grandpa.
The clever dog has gone to the shopping centre.
Mr. Song from Beijing University gave us a wonderful speech about learning methods.
★This is one of the problems ____ at the meeting at present.
A. discussed B. discussing C. to be discussed D. being discussed
★The captain was the last one ____ the sinking ship.
A. left B. to have left C. to leave D. leaving
★Seeing the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.(1994上海)
A. to rise B. raise C. rising D. raising
★The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.(2000北京春)
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
★The building ____ in our school is for us teachers, though there's noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A. having been built B. built C. to be built D. being built
★The book ____ him is lying on the ground.
A. belonged to B. belongs to C. belonging to D. being belonged
The answers:DCCBDC