什么是that从句

初一的

一.强调句型“It is / was…that / who / whom…
当被强调部分为sb.,可用who/whom, 也可用that,其它情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
二.引导定语从句
1.指代物的关系代词引导定语从句:指代物的关系词有which,that,当that,which 在从句中作动词宾语时,在大多数情况下可以省略。
2.既指代人又指代物的关系代词引导的定语从句:可指代人的又可指代物的关系代词有:whose,that。(whose 在从句中作定语。)
指代人时,that和who的区别:
(1)there be 中,先行词为物时用that,为人时用who;
(2)anyone,someone,everyone,one,those做先行词时,用who引导;
(3)主句中有who时,用that.
3.只能用关系代词that:
① all,everything,something,nothing等不定代词修饰先行词时;
②only,few,little,very,much,some,any,no,every等限定词修饰先行词时;
③形容词最高级,序数词等词修饰先行词时;
④先行词既有人又有物;当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时;
⑤关系词在定语从句中做表语时。
三.条件状语从句
If,unless,suppose/supposing (that),provide/providing (that),on condition that,as long as,so long as,in case,so far as,given,if only.
四.主语从句
(1)It is +名词词组+从句
It is a fact that…事实是…
It is good news that……是好消息
It is a question that……是个问题
It is common knowledge that……是常识
(2)It is +形容词+从句
It is necessary that…有必要…
It is clear that…很清楚…
It is (un)likely that…很 (不太)可能…
It is important that…重要的是…
(3)It is +过去分词+从句
It is said that…据说…
It is reported that…据报道…
It has been proved that…已证明…
It must be pointed out that…必须指出…
(4)It+不及物动词+从句
It seems that…好象是…
It happened that…碰巧…
It follows that…由此可见…
It has turned out that…结果是…
五.宾语从句
1、宾语从句用连接词that引导,that仅起连接作用,如需要在从句中作宾语、主语、表语等则用what引导
六、同位语从句:
在idea,fact,news,hope,reason,discovery,belief,thought,question,result,word,proof,story,advice,information,message,possibility,chance,problem,truth,suggestion,promise,order,fear,doubt等词后,可用that或连接代(副)词引入的从句作同位语,说明名词的具体内容,我们称这种从句为同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导,但随着先行词的不同,也可由whether, when,where,how, what,why等引导。
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第1个回答  2012-05-28
就是用that引导的从句,名词性从句,定语从句都可以用that来引导,举个最简单的名词性从句,宾语从句,I believe that you are right。再来一个定语从句,Thank you for all the things that you have done for me.
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