英语平行并列问题,谓语动词,非谓语动词如何区分

In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus,
distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American
predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered.

related 是形容词,resembled是动词?解释这样写,但是我怎么觉得都是。。。做修饰语?。。反正不是谓语。。是什么我也不知道。。。主要是考并列,这两词不并列吗?我觉得挺并列的啊。。

另外ing形式一顶要和be动词一起才是表现在进行吗?
After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report
that the Earth's northern latitudes have become about ten percent greener since 1980, due to........
这句话缺谓语?主语是data吗?我个人认为的主句是 data was analyzed by scientists,对吗?

怎么判断缺谓语啊,,,,,,总是看不出来。。。。。。。。。。。!!!!!!急啊!!

英语语法中的谓语是指主语即动作的发出或承受者发出或承受的动作。判断一个句子的成分,首先去掉状语,插入语后,找句子主干,如In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered.中,In Madagascar为地点状语,先删去, of a meat-eating dinosaur 为介词短语作定语,可先删去。Majungatholus atopus,distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs,分别是同位语和过去分词做定语也可先删去,句子就变为the bones have been discovered。这是一个简单的主谓句。谓语即为have been discovered。
个人见解,望采纳,谢谢!追问

为什么resembled和related 不能做谓语动词啊?就做一般的过去式动词不可以吗?怎么判断缺谓语啊,,,,,,总是看不出来。。。。第二问能帮我看看吗?

再问下并列的话是要完全一致吗?词的形式,用的代词,介词,如果连接词前后一个是过去分词一个是现在分词算并列吗?

追答

resembled和related 可以做谓语动词,但是在这个句子当中,它们是过去分词是非谓语。其实想要判断句子成分可以先将句子翻译出来,再看句子的主要意思。

After data gathered by weather 为状语可先删去,by scientists,为介词短语后置作定语 who report that the Earth's northern latitudes have become about ten percent greener since 1980
是定语从句,也先删去。句子主干为satellites was analyzed 。

一般来说并列都是一致的。

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第1个回答  2014-06-22
"distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American
predatory dinosaurs"句中的“ related to”和“closely resembled”为并列分词短语,作后缀定语修饰前面的名词(含同位语):“a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, ”。
至于第二个问题我想应该按现在进行时要求那样:be+doing。
第2个回答  2014-04-12
布吉岛啊NC
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