请诸位帮忙帮忙分析一下英语句子

①、I believe bing honest is one of the greast gifts there is.(请重点讲一下there is的作用和用法)
②He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was above to die on something she had swallowed.

1. there be 结构灵活多变,无法一次说清楚,要根据语境体会.believe后面跟的是复合宾语从句,being honest 是宾语从句的主语,因为honest是形容词,不能做主语,所以由being来表征“诚实”这一名词化的意思。至于there is,there be结构本来就没有主语,其后需要跟表语成分,这里gifts就是他的表语。
成分划分:I believe([ bing honest] is [ one of the greast gifts]there is).括号内为宾语从句,宾语从句中,there is是定语从句,修饰gifts. there is 表明“客观存在”,可以 不翻译。
翻译:予以为,诚实乃最大的才华。

2. 翻译:他甚至曾被允许在一次紧急手术中辅助外科医师,该病人由于吞食异物而生命垂危。
emergency operation
above to应为about to

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