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Introduction to Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as lunar festival, Lunar birthday, Yuexi, Autumn Festival, Zhongqiu Festival, moon worship Festival, moon Festival, moon Festival, Reunion Festival, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the celestial worship, from the ancient times autumn Festival on the evolution of the moon. Since ancient times, Mid-Autumn Festival has been offering to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes, watching lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine and other folk customs, spread to this day, enduring. Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times, popular in the Han Dynasty, stereotyped in the Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the synthesis of autumn seasonal customs, which contains the festival custom factors, mostly have ancient origins. As one of the important rituals and customs of folk festivals, moon worship has gradually evolved into activities such as moon appreciation and moon praise. The Mid-Autumn Festival to the moon round meanders reunion, as sustenance missing home, missing loved ones, hope for harvest, happiness, become a rich and colorful, precious cultural heritage.
The Mid-Autumn festival customs
Burning lamp, Mid-Autumn night, burning lamp to help the custom of moonlight. Now Huguang area is still useful tile stack tower on the tower burning the festival custom. Jiangnan area is made of the lantern boat festival customs. The modern Mid-Autumn Festival burning light more popular. Today's Zhou Yunjin, He Xiangfei "Leisure try to talk about the season" article said: "Guangdong lantern is the most popular, families in the festival ten days before, with bamboo lanterns. Do fruit, birds and animals, fish and insect shape and 'celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival' and other words, paste color paper painted with various colors. The internal candle of the mid autumn night lamp is tied to a bamboo pole with a rope, erected on the roof eaves or terraces, or built with small lights in zigzag or various shapes, and hung on the height of the house, commonly known as "tree Mid-Autumn Festival" or "vertical Mid-Autumn Festival". The lantern hanging in the rich house is high and countable zhang. The family members gather under the lamp and drink happily for fun. Ordinary people erect a flagpole and two lanterns to enjoy themselves. The city is full of lights like a world of glass." The scale of the Mid-Autumn Festival seems to be second only to the Lantern Festival.
The custom of admiring the moon comes from offering sacrifices to the moon, and the serious sacrifices become relaxed pleasures. It is said that the moon is the closest to the earth on this night, and the moon is the largest, roundest and brightest. Therefore, it has been the custom to feast and admire the moon since ancient times. In ancient times, North and South customs are different, local customs are different, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon activity written records appeared in the Wei and Jin periods, but not customary. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, play on the moon is very popular, many poets have a poem ode to the moon.
Chasing the moon, the so-called "chasing the moon", that is, after the lunar calendar August 15, still not exhausted, so the next day in the evening, many people invited friends and relatives, continue to enjoy the moon, named "chasing the moon". According to the preface of "Lingnan Miscellaneous Notes" written by Chen Zihou of Qing Dynasty, "the trouper in Guangdong gathered friends and relatives to treat wine and admire the moon on the night of August 16, which was called" chasing the moon ".
Eat moon cakes, moon cakes, also known as the moon, harvest cake, palace cake, reunion cake, etc., is the ancient Mid-Autumn Festival offerings to worship the moon God. Mooncakes were originally made as offerings to the god of the moon. Later, people gradually regarded mooncake viewing and tasting as a symbol of family reunion. Moon cakes symbolize reunion and are used as festival food to offer sacrifices to the moon and gifts to relatives and friends. Since then, eating moon cakes has been an essential custom in all parts of North and South China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, when people eat moon cakes to show "reunion".
