六级翻译必背专有名词：
总需求
aggregate demand
总供给
aggregate supply
企业文化
corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象
corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
跨国公司
cross-national corporation
创业精神
enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业
foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司
head-hunter
假日经济
holiday economy
人力资本
human capital
航空和航天工业
aerospace industry
飞机制造工业
aircraft industry
电子工业
electronic industry
汽车制造工业
car industry
娱乐业
entertainment industry
信息产业
information industry
知识密集型产业
knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业
large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业
light industry
博彩业
lottery industry
制造业
manufacturing industry
垄断行业
monopoly industries
市场多元化
market diversification
市场经济
market economy
市场监管
market supervision
购买力
purchasing power
熊市
bear market
牛市
bull market
城镇化
urbanization
房地产
real estate
首付
down-payment
业主
home owner
个人购房贷款
individual housing loan
经济全球化
economic globalization
经济特区
special economic zones (SEZ)
经济增长
economic growth
泡沫经济
bubble economy
关税
tariff
纳税人
tax payer
宏观经济
macro economy
货币投放量
the size of money supply
流动性过剩
excess liquidity
经济过热
overheated economy
小康水平
a well-off standard
一个中国原则
the one-China principle
与时俱进
keep pace with the times
综合国力
overall national strength
共同愿望
common desire
“走出去”(战略
)going global
不结盟
non-alignment
单边主义
unilateralism
多边政策
multilateralism
多极世界
multipolar world
人
口
老龄化
aging of population
人口出生率
birth rate
社区月服务
community service
道德法庭
court of ethics
盗用公款
embezzlement
成人夜校
night school for adults
在职进修班
on-job training courses
政治思想教育
political and ideological education
毕业生分酉己
graduate placement; assignment of graduate
充电
update one’s knowledge
初等教育
elementary education
大学城
college town
大学社区
college community
高等教育
higher education
高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府
institution of higher education
综合性大学
comprehensive university
文科院校
colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学
college / university of science and engineering
师范学院
teachers’ college; normal college
高分低能
high scores and low abilities
高考
(university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招
the college expansion plan
教育界
education circle
教育投入
input in education
九年义务教育
nine-year compulsory education
考研
take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动
extracurricular activities
必修课
required/compulsory course
选修课
elective/optional course
基础课
basic courses
专业课
specialized courses
课程表
school schedule
教学大纲
teaching program; syllabus
学习年限
period of schooling
学历
record of formal schooling
学分
credit
启发式教学
heuristic teaching
人才交流
talent exchange
人才战
competition for talented people
商务英语证书
Business English Certificate (BEC)
适龄儿重入学率
enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率
proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment
rate
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包子
steamed stuffed buns
北京烤鸭
Beijing roast duck
拉面
hand-stretched noodles
馄饨
wonton (dumplings in soup)
豆腐
tofu bean curd
麻花
fried dough twist
烧饼
clay oven rolls
皮蛋
100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭
fried rice with egg
糖葫芦
tomatoes on sticks
火锅
hot pot
胡同
hutong
长城
the Great Wall of China
烽火台
beacon tower
秦士台皇陵
the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑
Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路
the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟
Mogao Grottoes
华清池
Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山
"Wutai Mountain
九华山
Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山
Mount Emei
泰山
Mount Tai
黄山
Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫
the Imperial Palace
天坛
the Temple of Heaven
午门
Meridian Gate
大运河
Grand Canal
护城河
the Moat
回音壁
Echo Wall
居庸关
Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁
the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵
the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵
the Ming Tombs
苏州园林
Suzhou gardens
西湖
West Lake
九寨沟
Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭
Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫
Potala Palace
鼓楼
drum tower
四合院
quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙
Confucius Temple
乐山大佛
Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉
the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛
Lama
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：古典文学类
儒家思想
Confucianism
儒家文化
Confucian culture
道教
Taoism
墨家
Mohism
法家
Legalism
佛教
Buddhism
孔子
Confucius
孟子
Mencius
老子
Lao Tzu
庄子
Chuang Tzu
墨子
Mo Tzu
孙子
Sun Tzu
象形文字
pictographic characters
文房四宝
(
笔墨纸观
)the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study
(brush,
ink
stick,
paper,
and
ink stone)
《大学》
The Great Learning
《中庸》
The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》
The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》
The Mencius
《孙子兵法》
The Art of War
《三国演义》
Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》
Journey to the West
《红楼梦》
Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》
Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》
The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》
History as a Mirror
《春秋》
The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》
Historical Records
《诗经》
The Book of Songs
《易经》
The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》
The Book of Rites
《三字经》
Three-character Scriptures
八股文
eight-part essay