形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er
,
最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early
,
busy
,
heavy
,
dirty
,
lazy
.
也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1.
fat-fatter-fattest
2.
thin-thinner-thinnest
3.
hot-hotter-hottest
4.
red-redder-reddest
5.
wet-wetter-wettest
6.
big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the
most构成最高级。
beautiful
-more
beautiful
-
the
most
beautiful
.
delicious
,
popular
,
important
,
interesting
,
expensive
双音节的词如
careful-more
careful
-the
most
careful
useful
-more
useful
-the
most
useful
.
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more
pleased
-the
most
pleased
tired-more
tried
-the
most
tired
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