thanks to,due to,owing to,because of的具体区别

如题所述

because of ,due to,thanks to,owing to的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。

一、意思不同

1、because of:因为,由于(说明)

2、due to:由于,应付。

3、thanks to:幸亏,归因于。

4、owing to:因为,由于。

二、用法不同

1、because of:because还可用来引导让步状语从句,这时,通常用于否定句或疑问句中。because有时还可引导表语从句。because可用于强调句。

2、due to:due的意思与义务、责任和债务有关,表示“应得的”时常置于名词前作定语,due作“应付的”解时,常置于名词之后作定语。

3、thanks to:thank的基本意思是“谢谢”“感谢”,指因某人所做的事或所给予的东西而在口头或文字上表示感谢。thank也可作“责怪”解,表示一种请求,现常作反语,含有埋怨、不耐烦的口气。

4、owing to:owe作“归功于”解时,一般使用owe...to句型,不用于被动结构。如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词从句,可使用it作形式宾语。

三、侧重点不同

1、because of:强调直接造成某种结果的理由和原因。

2、due to:(由于)只能引导形容词短语,不能引导状语短语。

3、thanks to:用于比较随便的场合,语气较轻。

4、owing to:表示的理由有直接性,常用作口语,是介词短语,在句中的位置一般没有限制。

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第1个回答  2019-12-23
thanks to:

由于,多亏
prep. 由于,归功于

例句与用法:
1. Thanks to your timely intervention.
多亏你及时调停。

2. Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.
由于他的努力,获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。

3. Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled.
多亏这个倒霉天气,挺好的比赛取消了。

4. I am feeling better now, no thanks to you.
我现在觉得好多了,这并非由于你的原因。

5. It's no thanks to you (that) we arrived on time your short cuts weren't short cuts at all!
我们及时赶到可并没叨你的光--你说的近路一点儿也不近!

6. She gave the customary speech of thanks to the chairman.
她照例向主席致感谢辞.

7. Thanks to agile footwork he always managed to escape his pursuers.
他善於随机应变, 总能摆脱追踪他的人.

8. The speaker closed (the meeting) with a word of thanks to the chairman.
演讲者向主席道了谢, (会议)就结束了.

due to:

因为,由于
预定,预期

例句与用法:
1. Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.
由于无法控制的情况,讲座取消了。

2. The two countries were on the point of war due to the diplomatic disputes.
这两个国家因为外交争端即将开战。

3. Due to low investment, our industrial output has remained stagnant.
由于投资少,我们的工业生产一直停滞不前。

4. Great changes are in prospect in this area due to foreign investment.
因为外资的引进, 该地区会发生很大变化。

5. The failure of the scheme was due to bad management.
计划的失败是由于管理不善。

6. Our new washing-machine keeps breaking down it's entirely due to shoddy workmanship.
我们的新洗衣机老出毛病--完全是因为做的质量太差。

7. His successes were largely due to luck.
他的成功主要靠运气。

8. The television station apologized for the interference, which was due to bad weather conditions.
电视台为出现的干扰表示歉意,那是由于恶劣的天气状况造成的。

owing to: [ 'əuiŋ tu: ]

由于
prep. 由于,因为

例句与用法:
1. Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.
由于下雨,取消了比赛。

2. Our trading connection has broken off owing to a disagreement over prices.
因为价格问题无法达成共识,我们的贸易关系中止了。

3. The flight was delayed owing to technical reasons.
这次飞行由于技术的原因而被推迟。

4. Owing to my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
由于缺乏经验,我没有把工作做好。

5. The mine was closed owing to exhaustion.
这个煤矿因矿源枯竭而被关闭。

6. Some roads are closed owing to drifting.
有些道路因积雪而封闭.

7. Owing to their intransigent attitude we were unable to reach an agreement.
由於他们态度僵硬, 我们无法达成协议.

8. Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.
由於一种莫名的精神错乱, 他把自己的名字忘了.

because of:

因为,由于

例句与用法:
1. Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks.
因为河上有暗礁,所以在这条河上航行很困难。

2. Her company is suing her for slander because of her remarks about their safety record.
由于她发表了关于公司安全记录的言论,该公司正以诽谤罪起诉她。

3. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.
因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

4. The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog.
由于有雾,警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。

5. They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares.
飞机票涨价, 他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%附加费.

6. Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last.
因为他性格的软弱,我们最终被打败了。

7. We win the game because of his participation.
由于他的参与,我们赢了比赛。

8. I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold.
我因为严寒没出去看电影。
第2个回答  2020-04-14
thanks
to幸亏;多亏。She
recovered,thanks
to
the
doctor.她复原了,多亏医生的力量。
due
to
因为;由···引起;由于。Her
illness
was
due
to
unboiled
water.她生病是由于喝了未烧开的水。
owing
to
由于。He
is
ill
owing
to
excessive
work.他由于过度工作而生病了。
because
of因为。We
win
the
game
because
of
his
participation.由于他的参与,我们赢得了比赛。
第3个回答  2019-12-22
thanks
to表示原因一般出于感谢,比如:I
passed
the
exzam
thanks
to
you
help
due
to
表示一般的原因
owing
to
归因于
because
of后接名词词组
其实上面的词组并没有太大的区别的,经常可以通用
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