一)疑问句中的反意疑问句
反意疑问句分为两类:
(1)前一部分肯定式,后一部分否定式
eg. Lucy likes playing table tennis, doesn’t she?
(2)前一部分否定式,后一部分肯定式
eg. They haven’t been to the Great Wall, have they?
反意疑问句的几种特殊情况:
1. 祈使句的反意疑问句
(1)一般情况常用 will you/ won’t you
eg. Speak slowly, will you /wont’ you?
(2) 若祈使句以 Let’s 开头, 则附加句用 shall we/ shan’t we?
eg. Let’s go out for a walk, shall we/ shan’t we?
注: 若祈使句以let us开头, 则附加句用 will you/ won’t you?
2. 如果主句中有表示否定意思的某些词, 如:never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, neither… 附加句用肯定形式。
eg. He is never late for school, is he?
Mary has nothing to do, does she?
3. 不定代词做主语
(1)如主句主语为 everyone, no one, someone, anyone, 那么附加句主语为 he / they.
eg. Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
No one likes to be laughed at, do they?
(2)如主句主语为this, that, everything, nothing, anything时,附加句主语为 it.
eg. Nothing is difficult in the world, is it?
4. 主句中含有must 的反意疑问句
(1)must----必须, 附加句为mustn’t +主语
eg. You must finish your homework before you play computer games, mustn’t you?
(2)must 用于推测并且句中含有过去时间状语,附加句为
didn’t + 主语
eg. He must have earned a large sum of money last year, didn’t he?
5. 主句中含有I am + …附加句为aren’t I .
eg. I’m a teacher, aren’t I ?
6. 主句部分是主从复合句时, 附加句一般根据主句谓语形式
eg. He said that he would come here on time tomorrow, didn’t he?
若主句谓语动词有 believe, suppose, think 等表示心理活动 的动词,而且主语为第一人称,则附加句的主谓语与从句保持一致。
eg. I believe that she has done it, hasn’t she?
I don’t think he is a student, is he?
参考资料:http://cnc.lobit.cn/wodvneteducation/edtt/3440/c33440/c3yyb440.htm