to
çç¨æ³å½çº³
ä¸ã表示ç¸å¯¹ï¼é对
be strange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
äºã表示对æ¯ï¼æ¯è¾
1
ï¼ä»¥
-ior
ç»å°¾ç形容è¯ï¼åæ¥ä»è¯
to
表示æ¯è¾ï¼å¦ï¼
superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2
ï¼ä¸äºæ¬èº«å°±å«ææ¯è¾ææ¯æææç形容è¯ï¼å¦
equal
ï¼
similar
ï¼
equivalent
ï¼
analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸äºå
å顺åºç形容è¯ï¼å¦ï¼
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4
ï¼
to
ä¹å¶å°åºç°å¨ä¸ªå«å¨è¯ä¹å
,
ä¸å¨è¯å½¢æåºå®è¯ç»
,
表示æ¯è¾
,
å¦
:prefer
to,compare
to,in
contrast to compare to sth.
表示æ¯å»ææ¯æ
,
è
compare with sth.
表示æ¯è¾
,
å¦
:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer
çæ£ç¡®å¥åæ¯
:prefer A to B
æ
prefer doing A to doing B,
ä½å½
prefer
åæ¥å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼æ¶
,
表示æ¯è¾çä»è¯
to
å°±è¦æ¹æ
rather than,
å¦
:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5
ï¼
to
ä¸å个å«çåè¯æææ¯è¾ä¹æ
,
å¦
:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
ä¸ã表示修饰å
³ç³»
1
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºåå¤
,
ååºææçè¯
,
å¦
:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå»ºçæ件çè¯æ±
,
å¦
:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge
å¼æ¡¥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education
æ¥åæè²çæºä¼
The access to medical care
享åå
¬è´¹å»ççæå©
4
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºäººç©èä½åå®è¡çè¯
,
å¦
:assistant
to
manager,ambassador
to
Spain,successor
to
tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People's Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæå©å许å¯çè¯æ±
,
å¦
:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to â¦â¦..
6
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ
æ æéç¢çè¯æ±
,
å¦
:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¹¦ç±
,
ææ¬ç¸å
³çè¯
,
å¦
:introduction to passage.
8
ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæåææ¯ç¥è´º
,
å¦
:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick's success in business.
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