求两道有关非谓语的英语选择题啊

Question

英语老师让我出两单选题给同学讲
我都不知道怎么出 哪位英语好的帮我出两道 要带上详细的过程

Answer 1

典型高考题例：
①____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.【08北京】
A. Seeing
B. To see
C. See
D. Seen
【解题分析】非谓语动词see构成的短语与句子的主语I即其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用在句首，中间与句子用逗号分开，表示伴随情况，用作伴随状语，因此用现在分词。
②I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.【08全国卷I】
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe C. breathing
D. being breathed
【解题分析】在主系表结构中，当表语形容词为good, light,heavy, difficult等时，其后常用不定式作状语，表示时间，原因，结果等，且常用主动形式表示被动意义，因此选B。此处为特殊情况。
③ ----Did the book give the information you needed?
----Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book. 【08北京】
A. to find
B. find
C.to be finding D. finding
【解题分析】非谓语动词短语与主句之间用逗号隔开，作状语。根据句意：为了找到需要的信息，我不得不看完整本书的内容，表示目的。不定式常在句首作目的状语，且此处不表示动作正在进行，因此用一般式，选A。
④—Is Bob still performing?
—I'm afraid not. He is said____ the stage already as he has become an official【05江苏】
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
【解题分析】非谓语动词leave作主语he的补足语；逻辑主语是“he”，与动词“leave”为主动关系，因此可排除C、D两项；根据句意，强调主语“he”在“is said”之前已经离开了舞台，故应该用完成式，可排除B项，正确答案A。
⑤____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. 【05湖北】
A. Being separated
B. Having separated
C. Having been separated
D. To be separated
【解题分析】非谓语动词在句中作状语；逻辑主语是“Australia”，与动词“separate”为被动关系，排除B项；“separate”是主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生的原因，发生在之前，所以要用完成式，A、D项可排除，正确答案C。
⑥ _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. 【06上海】
A. Mailed out
B. Mailing out
C. To be mailed out
D. Having mailed out
【解题分析】非谓语动词作方式状语，排除C项（不定式表目的）；逻辑主语“the e-mail”与动词“mail”为被动关系，排除B项和D项，正确答案A。
⑦While watching television, ____.【05全国卷III】
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
【解题分析】此题需要逆向思维：根据已知的非谓语动词来判断正确的主句。非谓语动词短语作状语，“watching”的逻辑主语只能是“we”而不可能是“the doorbell”，即可排除A和B项；ring作宾语补足语不能用单数第三人称，正确答案C。
⑧It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. 【05北京】
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have
D. Having
【解题分析】非谓语动词在句中作“will be of”的主语，排除C项；该动词在此处表示一种普遍行为，用动名词表示，排除A；A项和B项表示动词已经发生，不合句意，可排除。正确答案D。
⑨After he became conscious, he remembered _______ and ________ on the head with a rod. 【06江西】
A. to attack; hit
B. to be attacked; to be hit
C. attacking; be hit
D. having been attacked; hit
【解题分析】特殊情况：“remember”接动名词的一般式或完成式均表示“记得已经发生过的事”，答案应选D。
⑩ — There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
— My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old. 【06江苏】
A. to be
B. to have been C. being
D. having been
【解题分析】固定搭配：“imagine”后只接动名词作宾语，排除A、B两项；此处非谓语动词表示未发生的动作，故排除D项，正确答案C。

Answer 2

楼主，你好
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He went out shutting the door behind him.
他出去后将门随手关上。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.
在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。
非谓语还很多其他的用法！
望采纳！