有没有关于宾语从句（陈述句）的题目？要题目和答案解析

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一. 连词错误
例1:He asked ________ there was a bookshop in the street.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
错解:A;正解:D
剖析:ask 表明了宾语部分含有询问的意思。而that不能引导疑问语气的句子。
例2:Tell me ______ you will go with us or stay at home.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
错解:A;正解:B
剖析:引导宾语从句时,if和whether常可以互换,但有些情况是不能互换的?穴当从句中提出了两种选择,或从句位于介词后面,只能用whether?雪。
二. 语序错误
例1:He wanted to know_______.
A. when would the holiday begin
B. that he had come back from Beijing
C. which one did I like best
D. how he could get to the station
错解:A/C;正解:D
剖析:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。
例2:I wonder____.
A. who broke the window
B. who the window broke
C. whose coat is this
D. what is the population of China
错解:B;正解:A
剖析:B貌似陈述句语序,但在这里连接词who是从句的主语,而不是the window。
三. 结构错误
例: I don’t know________.
A. which room I can live
B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in
D. which room can I live in
错解:A;正解:C
剖析:如果连接词在宾语从句中充当不及物动词后介词的宾语,并被放到从句句首时,不及物动词后的介词不能少。
四. 时态错误
例1:Long, long ago, people didn’t know the earth___ round the sun.
A. moving B. moved C. moves D. went
错解:B/D;正解:C
剖析:在学习宾语从句时,我们知道主从句的时态要考虑“一致”的原则。但当从句表示的是科学真理、格言、客观事实或其他不受时间限制、影响而客观存在的事物时,宾语从句的动词时态不受主句时态的限制,仍可用一般现在时。
例2:Could you tell me_______?
A. how I can get to the post office
B. how can I get to the post office
C. how could I get to the post office
D. how I could get to the post office
错解:D;正解:A

Answer 2

1. He said ____ they would win .A. that B. which C. when2. I’m not sure ____ it’s a good idea .what B. how C. if 3. We didn’t know ___they were waiting for.whom B. when C. whether4