30分求解建议advice,advise,suggest,idea(可补充同类词)异同点以及各种搭配,坐等专家详解

RT

这种同义、近义单词辨析,教你一招简单的方法——查英英词典,通过观察英英词典所给出的英语原味解析,最易分辨区别。以下英文释义部分均摘自英英词典,英文释义的中文译文均为作者自译,有不到之处还请见谅。重点、区别处均用粗体加粗。另外关于搭配,有的单词搭配实在太多,故只取部分常用的作例。搭配遗漏之处,若有需要,敬请自行到英英词典中找寻。
(附:以下单词意思均只取他们相互有交叉、易混淆的部分,单词其他意思可能还有部分未给出。若有需要,同上。)
advice:(u.n-不可数名词)意见,劝告
an opinion you give someone about what they should do.你告诉某人他应该做什么的观点
惯用搭配:
advice on/about:有关(关于)...的建议
eg(例句):There's lots of advice in the book on baby care.关于照顾婴儿,那本书里有许多建议。
follow/take somebody's advice:遵循(采纳)某人的意见
eg:I followed my father's advice and sold the car.我遵循了爸爸的建议,卖掉了那辆车。
on somebody's advice:由于某人的意见、劝告
On her doctor's advice (=because her doctor advised her) Smith decided to take early retirement.由于她的医生的劝告,史密斯决定早点儿退休。

advise:(v-动词)劝告,忠告
to tell someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about something
告诉某(些)人你认为他应该做什么,尤其是当你比他们更了解他们要做的事时。
惯用搭配:
advise+that(that引导虚拟语气从句)
advise somebody to do something:建议、劝某人做某事
advise somebody against (doing) something:建议、劝某人反对(做)某事
advise somebody of something :(正式)告知某人某事

suggest:(v) 建议,提议
to tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go etc.
去告诉某(些)人你的关于他们应该做什么、到哪儿去等等的想法。
惯用搭配:
suggest doing something:建议做某事
suggest that+从句(当表“建议”意时,that引导虚拟语气从句;当表“暗示,表明”意时,引导普通从句)

idea:(u.n/c.n-可数/不可数名词)主意;打算;计划
a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action, especially one that you think of suddenly
为了一个可能的行动方针而设定的计划或建议,尤其是你认为会很突然的那个。
惯用搭配:
idea of...:...的观点(想法)
idea for:有关(对于)...的观点
eg:The idea for the book came from an old war movie. 有关那本书的观点来自于一部过时的战争电影。
have no idea(=not have any idea):不知道...
eg:She doesn't have any idea where they've gone.她不知道他们已去了哪儿。
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第1个回答  2013-10-16
advice是一个不可数名词,关于什么建议要用介词on
advise是一个动词。常构成这样的句子:advise sb. to do sth advise doing sth
advise宾语从句的谓语should + do或省略should直接+动词原形
而suggest 后面接doing ,不能接不定式, 后接从句,从句的谓语should + do或省略should直接+动词原形
idea是名词,意思是:想法,注意。没有建议的意思
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