英语 “派”

我见英语GRE等词汇手册上都有派这个字,然后后面有一大串英文,这是什么意思呢?
就好像一个词abrade他的派是abraded,啥意思

pie
[pai]
n.
馅饼, 杂乱, 喜鹊, 爱说话的人
vt.
弄乱

PIE
=plug-In Electronics 插入式电子设备

pie
pie 1
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.(名词)
A baked food composed of a shell of pastry that is filled with fruit, meat, cheese, or other ingredients, and usually covered with a pastry crust.
馅饼,肉饼,水果派:由一层填满水果、肉、奶酪或其他原料的面团组成烤制食品,通常覆盖有一层面包皮
A layer cake having cream, custard, or jelly filling.
分层饼:中填奶油、蛋白或果冻的夹层蛋糕
A whole that can be shared:
总额,全体:可以分成几份的总数:
“That would . . . enlarge the economic pie by making the most productive use of every investment dollar”(New York Times)
“以最具生产力的方式运用每一分投资,将会增加经济成果”(纽约时报)

pie in the sky
An empty wish or promise:
空想:不能实现的愿望或诺言:
“To outlaw deficits . . . is pie in the sky”(Howard H. Baker, Jr.)
“消除赤字…只是空中楼阁”(小霍华德H.贝克)

Middle English
中古英语

The etymology of the wordpie turns etymologists into Simple Simons, that is, we do not know what it is for certain.It may come from Medieval Latinpica or pia, “pie, pasty,” but we do not know the origins of these wordsand the earliest use of the Middle English wordpie is earlier (1199) than the first use of Medieval Latin pica (c. 1310) or pia (1230). It has been suggested that Medieval Latinpica may be from Latin pºca, “magpie.” The connection could have been made because the miscellaneous nature of pie ingredients might have brought to mind either the magpie's piebald coloration or its habit of collecting miscellaneous items.In any case, the first pies contained fowl, fish, or meat;the first certain recorded mention of a fruit pie is in Robert Greene'sArcadia, published in 1590: “Thy breath is like the steame of apple-pyes.”
Pie 的词源把词源学家变成了傻子, 也就是说我们对它的来源无法确定。它可能来源于中世纪拉丁语pica 或 pia 意为“馅饼,面团,” 但我们不知道这些词的词源,并且中世纪英语pie 的最早使用(1199年)比中世纪拉丁语 pica (公元1310年)或 pia (1230年)的最早使用还要早。 也有人说中世纪拉丁语pica 可能来源于意为“喜鹊”拉丁文 pica。 其联系大约是因为馅饼原料混杂的特性让人联想到喜鹊杂色的毛或其收集各种各样东西的习惯。无论怎样,最初的馅饼包有禽肉、鱼肉或兽内;对水果派最早的、有确定记录的叙述出现在出版于1590年的罗伯特·格林的作品阿卡底亚 中: “你的呼吸如苹果派的香气”

pie
pie 2
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.(名词)
See magpie
参见 magpie

Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin pºca
源自 拉丁语 pºca

pie
pie 3
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.(名词)
A monetary unit formerly in use in India and Pakistan.
派:印度和巴基斯坦以前用的一种货币单位

Hindi p³'&9{º}
印地语 p³'&9{º}
from Sanskrit p³dik&2{³} [quarter]
源自 梵文 p³dik&2{³} [四分之一]
from p³t p³d- [foot, leg] * see ped-
源自 p³t p³d- [脚,腿] *参见 ped-

pie
pie 4
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.(名词)
An almanac of services used in the English church before the Reformation.
日课规则书,日课表:宗教改革前英国教会使用的一种礼拜历本

Medieval Latin pºca
中世纪拉丁语 pºca

pie
pie 5
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.(名词)
v.Printing (动词)【印刷术】
Variant of pi 2
pi的变体2

PIE
PIE
abbr.(略语)
Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Indo-European

pie
[pai]
n.
喜鹊
爱说话的人

PIE
=plug-In Electronics 插入式电子设备

pie
pie 1
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.
A baked food composed of a shell of pastry that is filled with fruit, meat, cheese, or other ingredients, and usually covered with a pastry crust.
A layer cake having cream, custard, or jelly filling.
A whole that can be shared:
“That would . . . enlarge the economic pie by making the most productive use of every investment dollar”(New York Times)

pie in the sky
An empty wish or promise:
“To outlaw deficits . . . is pie in the sky”(Howard H. Baker, Jr.)

Middle English

The etymology of the wordpie turns etymologists into Simple Simons, that is, we do not know what it is for certain.It may come from Medieval Latinpica or pia, “pie, pasty,” but we do not know the origins of these wordsand the earliest use of the Middle English wordpie is earlier (1199) than the first use of Medieval Latin pica (c. 1310) or pia (1230). It has been suggested that Medieval Latinpica may be from Latin pºca, “magpie.” The connection could have been made because the miscellaneous nature of pie ingredients might have brought to mind either the magpie's piebald coloration or its habit of collecting miscellaneous items.In any case, the first pies contained fowl, fish, or meat;the first certain recorded mention of a fruit pie is in Robert Greene'sArcadia, published in 1590: “Thy breath is like the steame of apple-pyes.”

pie
pie 2
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.
See magpie

Middle English
from Old French
from Latin pºca

pie
pie 3
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.
A monetary unit formerly in use in India and Pakistan.

Hindi p³'&9{º}
from Sanskrit p³dik&2{³} [quarter]
from p³t p³d- [foot, leg] * see ped-

pie
pie 4
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.
An almanac of services used in the English church before the Reformation.

Medieval Latin pºca

pie
pie 5
AHD:[pº]
D.J.[pa!]
K.K.[pa!]
n.
v.Printing
Variant of pi 2

PIE
PIE
abbr.
Proto-Indo-European

pie
[pai]
n.
(西点)馅饼
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第1个回答  2008-09-02
派生词的意思
就是一个词是由另外一个词派生演变过来的。

派生. 从一个主要事物的发展中分化出来叫“派生”。“派生法”是英语的 重要构词法之一。本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2008-09-02
这玩意要具体问题具体分析!
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