一般疑问句结构

如题所述

第1个回答  2023-11-15

一般疑问句结构:陈述句结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/补语/状语等;一般疑问句结构:助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/补语/状语等。

下面是一个例子:

陈述句:He is a teacher.

一般疑问句:Is he a teacher?

在这个例子中,助动词“is”被移到主语前,形成了一般疑问句的结构。

助动词和情态动词的运用:

在一般疑问句中,助动词和情态动词的使用是至关重要的。它们不仅用来构成疑问句的结构,还能传达一些附加的语法信息。以下是一些常用的助动词和情态动词:

1. 助动词:

be 动词: am, is, are, was, were

Is she coming to the party?

have 动词: have, has, had

Have you finished your homework?

do 动词: do, does, did

Do they like ice cream?

2. 情态动词:

can:

Can you swim?

could:

Could you help me with this?

will:

Will they come to the meeting?

would:

Would you like some tea?

should:

Should I call you later?

特殊疑问句:

除了一般疑问句,还有一种特殊疑问句,用来询问特定的信息。特殊疑问句通常以疑问词开头,例如:what, where, when, who, whom, whose, which, why, how等。特殊疑问句的基本结构为:

特殊疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语/补语/状语等

例如:

What are you doing?

Where did they go?

Why is she crying?

注意事项:

动词的调整: 在一般疑问句中,动词要与主语保持一致,即使用原形。

They play soccer. → Do they play soccer?

回答方式: 一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes,主语 + 动词”;否定回答是“No,主语 + 动词否定形式”。

Are you coming to the party? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

注意时态: 助动词或情态动词的时态需要根据语境进行调整。

She will come to the meeting. → Will she come to the meeting?

疑问词的使用: 特殊疑问句中的疑问词用来引导提问,其选择要根据所询问的信息类型进行。

Who is at the door? → The person who is at the door is my friend.

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