with 复合结构的问题

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

with的复合结构说的就是介词with后加上宾语再加宾补这一结构。它的宾补有三种非谓语形式即不定式，现在分词和过去分词。这一结构如果和句子隔开就是一原因状语或伴随状语。如果放在名词后就是修饰名词的定语。如
with
so
much
work
to
do
,
i
can't
go
out
with
you.(复合结构做原因状语，不定式表示要做)
with
his
work
finished
,
he
went
out
to
play.（做原因状语，过去分词表示前面的宾语被做，即被动）
with
so
many
people
looking
at
her
,
lucy
felt
very
nervous.（同样是原因状语。现在分词表示）
the
teacher
came
in
with
a
book
under
his
arm.（做伴随状语）
the
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms
is
my
aunt.（做定语）