英语翻译

Question

Benefts from pooling income risk fall as incomes are more correlated. We expect B(dij) to rise
with d(ij)
if income shocks are less correlated the more different individuals are. Because of information
asymmetries and enforcement issues, C(d(ij)) is likely to increase with distance. People may also find
it diffcult to ascertain the income shocks faced by those with different income streams. It is thus
unclear whether individuals establish links with people who are in the best position to pool income risk.

Answer 1

benefts汇集收入风险下降，收入水平更密切相关。我们预计乙（ dij ）崛起
与D （下标ij ）
如果收入冲击较少相关，更不同的个人。由于信息
不对称和执行上的问题， （ D （下标ij ） ）很可能会增加与距离。人们也可以找到
它难，以确定收入的冲击，面对这些不同的收入流。因此，它是
不清楚是否个人建立联系的人都处于最佳位置池收入风险。

Answer 2

Benefts from pooling income risk fall as incomes are more correlated.
合作经营的收入风险由于收入的关联性更强其风险也降低了.
We expect B(dij) to rise with d(ij)
假设B随D升高,
if income shocks are less correlated the more different individuals are.
如果收入震幅越小,说明合伙经营者越多
Because of information asymmetries and enforcement issues, C(d(ij)) is likely to increase with distance.
由于信息的不均衡性和执行的问题,C(d(ij))可能与距离俱增.
People may also find it diffcult to ascertain the income shocks faced by those with different income streams.
人们也发现靠不同的收入源流很难确定收入震幅.
It is thus unclear whether individuals establish links with people who are in the best position to pool income risk.
因此不能确定是否与处于有利位置的人合作经营能分担收入风险.本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

不当收入是更多时,把收入风险降落凑在一起Benefts相关联.
我们预期B((dij)用d((ij)升起
如果收入震动被少一些将相联系,更不同个体是.由于信息不对称和实施问题,C((d((ij))是可能随着距离增加.人
物可以也裁决
它难以搞清楚被那些不同收入地面对收入震动流动.它因此是是否个体建立和是的最好把收入风险凑在一起
在自己的位置上的人们的联系不清楚的.