单片机LCD1602显示程序(汇编),小弟有很多地方不懂,希望高人能加上注释,有助于本人学习

程序来自proteus例程中,

; LCD Display Driver Demo.
; Timing code assumes 1.2MHz Clock

;LCD Registers addresses
LCD_CMD_WR equ 0 ;比如为什么要将0赋给LCD_CMD_WR,是为了寻址吗?
LCD_DATA_WR equ 1
LCD_BUSY_RD equ 2
LCD_DATA_RD equ 3

;LCD Commands
LCD_CLS equ 1
LCD_HOME equ 2
LCD_SETMODE equ 4
LCD_SETVISIBLE equ 8
LCD_SHIFT equ 16
LCD_SETFUNCTION equ 32
LCD_SETCGADDR equ 64
LCD_SETDDADDR equ 128

;Reset vector
org 0000h
jmp start

;Start of the program
org 0100h

string1a:db ' !! A M A Z I N G !! '
db 0
string1b:db '!! A M A Z I N G !! '
db 0
string2:db ' A virtual LM032L... '
db 0

string3:db ' driven by a virtual '
db 0
string4:db ' 8051 processor!'
db 0

start: mov A,#038h ;为什么是38h
call wrcmd

loop: mov A,#LCD_SETVISIBLE+6 ;Make the display & blink visible:
call wrcmd

mov R7,#2
loop2:
mov DPTR,#string1a
call wrstr

mov DPTR,#200
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_CLS ;Clear screen
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#string1b
call wrstr

mov DPTR,#200
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_CLS ;Clear screen
call wrcmd

djnz R7,loop2

mov DPTR,#string1a
call wrstr

mov DPTR,#400
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_SETDDADDR+64
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#string2
call wrslow

mov DPTR,#200
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_CLS ;Clear screen
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#string3
call wrslow

mov A,#LCD_SETDDADDR+64
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#string4
call wrslow

mov A,#LCD_SETVISIBLE+7 ;Show the blink cursor as well.
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#2000
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_CLS ;Clear screen
call wrcmd

jmp loop

;Sub routine to write null terminated string at DPTR in program ram.
wrstr: mov R0,#LCD_DATA_WR
wrstr1: clr A
movc A,@A+DPTR
jz wrstr2
movx @R0,A
call wtbusy
inc DPTR
push DPL
push DPH
pop DPH
pop DPL
jmp wrstr1
wrstr2: ret

;Sub routine to write null terminated string at DPTR in program ram. Slowly
wrslow: mov R0,#LCD_DATA_WR
wrslw1: clr A
movc A,@A+DPTR
jz wrslw2
movx @R0,A
call wtbusy
inc DPTR
push DPL
push DPH
mov DPTR,#100
call wtms
pop DPH
pop DPL
jmp wrslw1
wrslw2: ret

;Sub routine to write command:
wrcmd: mov R0,#LCD_CMD_WR
movx @R0,A
jmp wtbusy

;Sub routine to write character:
wrchar: mov R0,#LCD_DATA_WR
movx @R0,A

;Subroutine to wait for busy clear
wtbusy: mov R1,#LCD_BUSY_RD
movx A,@r1
jb ACC.7,wtbusy
ret

;Wait for number of seconds in A
wtsec: push ACC
call wtms
pop ACC
dec A
jnz wtsec
ret

;Wait for number of milliseconds in DPTR
wtms: xrl DPL,#0FFh ;Can't do DEC DPTR, so do the loop by forming 2's complement
xrl DPH,#0FFh ;and incrementing instead.
inc DPTR
wtms1: mov TL0,#09Ch ;100 ticks before overflow = 1ms at 1.2MHz Clock
mov TH0,#0FFh
mov TMOD,#1 ;Timer 0 mode 1
setb TCON.4 ;Timer 0 runs
wtms2: jnb TCON.5,wtms2
clr TCON.4 ;Timer 0 stops
clr TCON.5
inc DPTR
mov A,DPL
orl A,DPH
jnz wtms1
ret

END

第1个回答  2011-08-27
; LCD Display Driver Demo.
; Timing code assumes 1.2MHz Clock

;LCD Registers addresses
LCD_CMD_WR equ 0 ;宏定义
LCD_DATA_WR equ 1
LCD_BUSY_RD equ 2
LCD_DATA_RD equ 3

;LCD Commands
LCD_CLS equ 1
LCD_HOME equ 2
LCD_SETMODE equ 4
LCD_SETVISIBLE equ 8
LCD_SHIFT equ 16
LCD_SETFUNCTION equ 32
LCD_SETCGADDR equ 64
LCD_SETDDADDR equ 128

;Reset vector
org 0000h;程序开始入口地址0x00
jmp start;跳转到start处

;Start of the program
org 0100h

string1a:db ' !! A M A Z I N G !! ' ;表格,要显示的内容。
db 0
string1b:db '!! A M A Z I N G !! '
db 0
string2:db ' A virtual LM032L... '
db 0

string3:db ' driven by a virtual '
db 0
string4:db ' 8051 processor!'
db 0

start: mov A,#038h ;为什么是38h:查1602数据手册,38h的命令
call wrcmd

loop: mov A,#LCD_SETVISIBLE+6 ;Make the display & blink visible:
call wrcmd

mov R7,#2
loop2:
mov DPTR,#string1a
call wrstr

mov DPTR,#200
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_CLS ;Clear screen
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#string1b
call wrstr

mov DPTR,#200
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_CLS ;Clear screen
call wrcmd

djnz R7,loop2

mov DPTR,#string1a
call wrstr

mov DPTR,#400
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_SETDDADDR+64
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#string2
call wrslow

mov DPTR,#200
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_CLS ;Clear screen
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#string3
call wrslow

mov A,#LCD_SETDDADDR+64
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#string4
call wrslow

mov A,#LCD_SETVISIBLE+7 ;Show the blink cursor as well.
call wrcmd

mov DPTR,#2000
call wtms

mov A,#LCD_CLS ;Clear screen
call wrcmd

jmp loop

;Sub routine to write null terminated string at DPTR in program ram.
wrstr: mov R0,#LCD_DATA_WR
wrstr1: clr A
movc A,@A+DPTR
jz wrstr2
movx @R0,A
call wtbusy
inc DPTR
push DPL
push DPH
pop DPH
pop DPL
jmp wrstr1
wrstr2: ret

;Sub routine to write null terminated string at DPTR in program ram. Slowly
wrslow: mov R0,#LCD_DATA_WR
wrslw1: clr A
movc A,@A+DPTR
jz wrslw2
movx @R0,A
call wtbusy
inc DPTR
push DPL
push DPH
mov DPTR,#100
call wtms
pop DPH
pop DPL
jmp wrslw1
wrslw2: ret

;Sub routine to write command:
wrcmd: mov R0,#LCD_CMD_WR
movx @R0,A
jmp wtbusy

;Sub routine to write character:
wrchar: mov R0,#LCD_DATA_WR
movx @R0,A

;Subroutine to wait for busy clear
wtbusy: mov R1,#LCD_BUSY_RD
movx A,@r1
jb ACC.7,wtbusy
ret

;Wait for number of seconds in A
wtsec: push ACC
call wtms
pop ACC
dec A
jnz wtsec
ret

;Wait for number of milliseconds in DPTR
wtms: xrl DPL,#0FFh ;Can't do DEC DPTR, so do the loop by forming 2's complement
xrl DPH,#0FFh ;and incrementing instead.
inc DPTR
wtms1: mov TL0,#09Ch ;100 ticks before overflow = 1ms at 1.2MHz Clock
mov TH0,#0FFh
mov TMOD,#1 ;Timer 0 mode 1
setb TCON.4 ;Timer 0 runs
wtms2: jnb TCON.5,wtms2
clr TCON.4 ;Timer 0 stops
clr TCON.5
inc DPTR
mov A,DPL
orl A,DPH
jnz wtms1
ret

END本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2011-08-27
呵呵。汇编的看不大懂,c语言的要么、。、
第3个回答  2011-08-27
这么一大坨啊~~
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