字母 常见发音 例词
Aa / eI / cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake,
/ æ / cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black， bag
Bb /b/ book big bag box
Cc /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil
Dd /d/ desk doll dog dad
Ee / i:/ evening, we, he, be , she, these,
/ e / bed, help, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very
Ff /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
Gg /ɡ/ goose glass egg girl
Hh /h/ hat he house hand
Ii / aI / ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,
/ І / pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish,
J j / dʒ / jeep jacket juice Jim
Kk /k/ kite cake black thank
Ll /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
Mm /m/ am map my mouth milk
Nn /n/ no know new hand ten
Oo / əʊ / no, home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hello,
/ ɒ / not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, on,
Pp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
Oq(u) /kw / quiet quilt queen
Rr /r/ red radio brother ride
Ss /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
Tt /t/ it sit not that table
Uu / j u:/ computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, music, use, cute
/ u:/ blue
/Λ/ sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, but, bus, under, duck, us, Sunday,
Vv /v / five vest very seven
Ww /w/ we window watch want
Xx /ks / box six fox taxi
Yy / aI / my fly why bye by
/ j / yes yellow
/ І / happy, baby, very, cloudy, sunny, windy, rainy, snowy healthy
Zz / z / zoo zebra
2. 元音字母组合的常见发音
ai / eI / wait paint，rainy，train
ay / eI / may play day say
air / eə / air hair chair
al / ɔ: / tall small ball wall all
ar /α: / farm car cartoon smart garden star
ea /i:/ meat please tea read peach
/e/ head bread ready breakfast sweater
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep sweet
ear / І ə / ear hear near
ere / Іə / here
/ eə / where there
er / ə / mother father sister brother teacher winter
/З:/ her
ight / aI / right light bright
ir /З: / bird girl shirt thirty birthday thirteen
oa / əʊ / boat coat goat
oo / ʊ / book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon room noon spoon soon
or / ɔ:/ short fork sport
oor / ɔ: / door floor
ou / aʊ / out house mouth mouse
ow / əʊ / bowl window snow show rainbow know
/ aʊ / now cow flower how
oy / ɔI / boy toy
ur /З: / turn Thursday nurse
3.常见辅音字母组合的发音
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ ð / this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short English ,fish, she
ch / t∫/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds friends
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