初一上册(仁爱版的)第四单元的语法

如题所述

第1个回答  2010-12-16
仁爱英语七年级 Unit 4
1. 1)how much+ 一般疑问句?“对价格提问”,how much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句?“对数量提问”,how many+复数名词+ 一般疑问句?“对数量提问”
How much is the book? How much water is there in the bottle? How many apples are there in the bag?
2)a few ; few“一点,几个”,常修饰可数名词 , a few 表肯定; few 表否定,a little ; little“一点,几个”,常修饰不可数名词,a little表肯定; little表否定。如:a few apples ;a little water ; a little salt .
There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.
There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.
3) 打电话的简单交际用语: May I speak to …?/Who is that?/ This is …speaking./ Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please/ Is that ….?/Can I give her a message?/
4) 表达不可数名词的数量时,我们要借助容量来表达:a bottle of/ a glass of / a bag of / a bowl of / a piece of/
5) 时间的表达方法:1)用past表示“几点过几分”,to表示“差几分到下一个整点”,两种表达的分界线为30分。如:1:22 one past twenty-two; 7:08 seven past eight ; 3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
2)直接表达,如:4:10 four ten ; 12:50 twelve fifty ; 2:30 two thirty
2. look after=take care of=care for/ look the same/ Not at all=You are welcome.=That’s all right./try on/pick up/ What’s up? =What’s wrong?= What’s the matter?/May I help you?=What can I do for you?/What do you think of….?=How do you like…?/Are you kidding?/ be free/Call sb. Back/ ask sb. to do sth./How(What) about doing?/What time is it?=What is the time?/It’s time to go home./It’s very kind of you to help us.
练习:
一.根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?
2._How much _______ (be)this skirt?
3.How much __________(be) these apples?.
4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?
5.Here is _____________(you) change..
6.I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.
7.Let’s try _________(they) on.
8.His friends have two ____________(radio) .
9.How many _________(umbrella) do you need?
10.Could you tell __________(we) about that?
12.Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.
13.I’ll give ___________(he) the message
14.Are they ___________(read) English now?
15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.
16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.
17. The dog is ____________(run) after her.
18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?
19. Look at those _____________(photo).
20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?
21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?
22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.
23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.
24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)?
25. Let ___________(they) help us.
26.His cute cat is __________(lose)
27.You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.
28.I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.
29. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.
30. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?
31. Let me _________( help) you, Jim
二.选择填空。
( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )3. ---_____________?I am just looking, thanks. A. What can I do for you
B. Could you do me a favor C. May I take your order D. What would you like
( ) 4. This house is ______ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like
( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing. A. a little B. little C. much D. a few
( )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan.
A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog C. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder
( )8.---What is she? ---____________? A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. She’s Jane D. She’s thin and tall.
( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop. A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player
( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./
( )11. Please tell me ________ it. A. on B. about C. in D. with
( )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.
A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would you like?
( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’t______. A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in
( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you
( )15 I am _________ now. A. shopping B. singing C. eating D. sitting
( )16. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. /
( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that? A. I am B. This is C. That’s D. This’s
( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon? A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
( )19.What are they doing? They ___________.A.have supper B.has lunch C are.having a meeting D.having dinner
( )20.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow. A.. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )21. Please call her _______ 65556788. A. to B . back C. at D. about
( )22.Don’t ________ in the sun. A. look B. look at C. read D. reading
( )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home. A. is washing B. wash C to wash D. washes
( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning? A.. in B./ C .on D. with
( )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour. A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great! A. What about you? B. Let’s go to the zoo.
C. What’s your favorite book? D. What would you like?
( )27. They are talking ________ the film. A. to B. with C. on D. about
( )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper? A. to B. of C. for D. with
( )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing. A. on B. Under C. In D. On
( )30. ______is this pair of shoes? A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )31. _________ do tigers live? Sorry ,I don’t know. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock. It’s time _____________.
A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school.
( )33. ---_________What’s the time? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C Hi DI am sorry
( )34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home? ---It’s over there. A.. Which B. What C. Where D. Why
( )35. The dog is playing________ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about
()36. ________ bags of milk do you want?--- Two.
A. How much B. How C. How many D. How about
( ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.
A. with B. and C. or D. in
( ) 38. The boy is acting _____ a monkey. A. at B. like C. of D. likes
三. 同义句互换.
1. It’s two. It’s _________ ____________.
2. What time is it? What ____________ __________ ____________?
3. What’ wrong? What_________ __________?
4. It’s three thirty. It’s____________ __________ three.
5. It’s time for lunch. It’s time________ __________ lunch.
6.It’s a quarter past two. It’s __________ ___________.
7. It’s a quarter to four. It’s __________ ___________.
8. Please pass me the pen. _________ the pen ________ __________,please.
四. 按要求改写句子。
1. He is singing in the classroom..(否定句) He _________ __________ in the classroom.
2. We are collecting firewood. (一般疑问句) ______ you________ firewood?
3. Is Maria looking at the food? (肯定回答) __________,________ ________.
4. Joy is carrying water. (就划线部分提问) ___________ ________ Joy _______?
5. You are welcome (同义句) ____________ _________ ___________.
6. Why not go swimming?. (同义句)____________ go swimming.
7. Zhou Lan is eating an orange.(就划线部分提问) _________ __________ Zhou Lan ___________?
8. Is she singing(用reading连成选择疑问句) Is she ________ __________ __________?
9. Matthew is looking at the pictures.. (就划线部分提问) _________ is Matthew__________ _________?
10. Matthew is looking at the pictures.. (就划线部分提问) _________ is Matthew__________ ?
11. I think it’s eight forty-five. (改为同义句) I think it’s a ________ _______ nine
12. What’s your favorite food?(改为同义句) What food do you _________ ________?
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