WH疑问句的定义和用法,求详解!

如题所述

第1个回答  2019-10-08
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what
who
whose
which
when
where
how
why等。
  可先分为3种:
  疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
  
疑问副词
:when,where,why,how
  疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
[编辑本段]特殊疑问句有两种语序
  1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
  who
is
singing
in
the
room﹖
  whose
bike
is
broken﹖
  2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+
一般疑问句
语序? 如:
  what
class
are
you
in﹖
  What
does
she
look
like﹖
  Where
are
you
from﹖
  What
time
does
he
get
up
every
morning﹖
  How
do
you
know﹖
[编辑本段]注意
  1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes

no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
  Who
is
from
Canada﹖
  Helen
(is).
  Where's
the
restaurant﹖
  Near
the
station.
  Why
do
you
like
koalas﹖
  Because
they
are
cute.
  2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
  
特殊疑问词
  Who谁——Whose谁的
  Why为什么
When什么时候
Where在哪里
Which哪一个
  What什么
(
What
time什么时间
What
colour什么颜色)
  How怎么样(How
many多少{数量}
How
much多少钱{价格}
How
long多长
How
often多少次
How
big多大
How
heavy多重{重量}How
far多远{路程}
特殊疑问句的用法
  (1)英语特殊疑问句是以疑问词开始的疑问句。它的语序与汉语不一样。英语的特殊疑问句是把疑问词放在句首,后面接be动词的变化形式;或接助动词do/does,或can,would等,再接句子的主语、谓语动词及其他成分,句末用问号。例如:What
does
he
often
do
on
Sundays?
Where
is
the
boy
singing?
  (2)如果疑问代词在句中做主语或主语的一部分,疑问代词或疑问代词加主语部分后面直接跟句子的谓语动词及其他部分。例如:Who
is
on
duty
today?
Whose
father
works
in
the
shop?
  (3)疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成不同的词组来表示不同的意思。如:what
colour,
what
time,
whose
coat,
which
girl,
how
many等。这些词组必须放在句首。
  (4)特殊疑问句的回答与一般疑问句不一样,即不用yes或no来回答,有时可以只回答有关的疑问词或词组。例如:Who
likes
singing?
Li
Fang
likes
singing.
(或Li
Fang.)本回答被提问者采纳
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