在线人工翻译英语,不要有道、谷歌等机器翻译,麻烦大家了

威尔第是意大利伟大的作曲家,是19世纪在世界领域内最具影响力的音乐家之一。他于1813年10月10日,生于帕尔马地区的布塞托城附近的龙克莱小城,他的父亲是开小饭馆的,母亲是一个纺织女工,家境十分贫寒。他在幼年时曾向当地的一个管风琴师学音乐,十八岁时充满热情地报考了米兰音乐学院,但他没有被录取,只得以私人的身份向一个教授学习作曲。1833年回到布塞托,任管乐队指挥。1839年在米兰上演了他的第一部歌剧《奥贝托》。此剧得到了公众的广泛认可,称他是一位了不起的作曲家。威尔第的内心中饱含着强烈的民族主义热情,他深爱着自己的祖国。1842年3月9日他创作的歌剧《纳布克》在米兰上演并大获成功。这是一部反映意大利民族主义激情的歌剧,它给当时的意大利人民以极大的精神鼓舞。威尔第得到了多方舆论的赞扬,也因此踏上了大型歌剧的创作道路。在艺术创作上他是一位很有独立见地的歌剧大师,是一位非常热爱意大利民族音乐文化的作曲家。他不盲从,不保守,在接受新思想的同时,又立足于继承和发扬本民族的传统音乐文化。由于不懈的努力和坚持,他创作出许多成功地感人至深的经典之作,这有力地促进了意大利歌剧在19世纪下半叶的充分发展。因此在人才济济、天才辈出的欧洲音乐家中他以自己个性的音乐风格占有一席之地,这不能不引起我们对他是如何形成自己创作特点的种种思考。
在创作《茶花女》之前,威尔第的作品多选用历史战争题材,当民主革命进入低潮,人们开始关注身边的生活,审美情趣也随之发生变化时,威尔第也不例外的对人性、人生悲剧有了更深刻的关注和思考,把更多的注意力投入到小人物、普通民众的生活中,以悲悯与同情之心去描绘他们的生活,歌剧《茶花女》就是这一时期创作的作品。再加上威尔第自身的情感遭遇,使他在作品中的悲剧女性人物身上找到了共鸣,加深了对人物悲剧性的理解。
威尔第希望通过薇奥莱塔的悲剧形象唤起人们的同情心,改良社会道德风尚,通过歌剧影响人们的道德观念。威尔第通过一幕幕的歌剧希望人们可以抛弃陈旧的社会观念,唤起他们对那些道德高尚而社会地位低贱的人们的怜悯。
作为一个出生于社会底层,对祖国饱含真挚热爱之情的人,威尔第把自己对底层群众生活状态的同情和深切关怀反映在了自身的歌剧创作之中,把自己对祖国对同胞的热爱之情内化为歌剧创作的源泉,投射到对人类命运的深切关怀上。《茶花女》正是那个时代社会政治、经济与文化所造成的千百万个悲剧中的一个,是那个时代社会现状的反映。
歌剧《茶花女》为三幕歌剧,选自法国作家小仲马的同名小说,由意大利脚本作家皮亚韦撰写脚本。它讲述的是这样一个爱情悲剧:巴黎上流社会的名妓薇奥莱塔,被普罗旺斯青年阿尔弗莱德真挚深厚的爱情所感动,毅然抛弃了她纸醉金迷的社交生活,同阿尔弗莱德来到巴黎近郊的乡下开始了新的生活。但是,此事却遭到了阿尔弗莱德的父亲乔治欧的强烈反对,他认为薇奥莱塔有辱门嵋,要求薇奥莱塔为了他们一家的幸福而离开阿尔弗莱德。为了顾全阿尔弗莱德的声誉和前程,薇奥莱塔做出了牺牲,忍受着内心的极大痛苦,离开了他,回到了巴黎,恢复了过去的生活。不明真相的阿尔弗莱德在盛怒之下当众羞辱了薇奥莱塔。身患肺病的薇奥莱塔信守诺言,在致命的打击下仍没有向阿尔弗莱德道明真相。当乔治欧终于被薇奥莱塔的真挚所打动,最终向阿尔弗莱德说明内情时,薇奥莱塔已奄奄一息,在匆匆赶来的阿尔弗莱德怀中,带着她对于爱情的无限眷恋,结束了她年轻的生命。

第1个回答  2014-03-01
Verdi is Italy the great composer, is one of the most influential in the world in nineteenth Century in the field of musicians. He was born in Parma in October 10, 1813, area of buseto near the city of dragon clay town, his father is a small restaurant, the mother is a textile worker, very poor. When he was told a local organist at the age of eighteen to study music, full of enthusiasm for the Milan School of music, but he was not accepted, only to personal identity to a professor studying composition. In 1833 returned to Busetto, Ren Orchestra conductor. In 1839, he staged his first opera "Oberto in Milan". The play has been widely recognized by the public, said he is a great composer. Verdi's heart with a strong nationalist enthusiasm, his love for his motherland. The success of his March 9, 1842 opera "Nabuk" and staged in Milan. This is a reflection of Italy's nationalist passion for opera, it gave the people of Italy with great spirit. Verdi has been more public praise, and so on the large-scale opera creation. In the arts, he was a very independent opinion Opera master, is a great passion for Italy national culture of music composer. He did not follow blindly, not conservative, to accept new ideas at the same time, and based on the inherit and carry forward the Chinese traditional music culture. Due to the tireless efforts and perseverance, he created many successful touching classics, which effectively promoted the full development in the second half of the nineteenth Century Italy opera. So in a galaxy of talents, genius musician in Europe with his own personality style of music occupies a space for one person, it can cause we are all thinking about how to form their own characteristics of creation to him.
Before the creation of "La Traviata", Verdi's works using a historical war theme, when the democratic revolution into the low tide, people began to pay attention to the life, aesthetic changes, Verdi is no exception to the human nature, life tragedy with concern and profound thinking, put more attention to the little guy, the lives of ordinary people, with sympathy and compassion to depict their lives, the opera "La Traviata" is the creation of this period. Coupled with Verdi's own emotional experience, so he works in the tragic female characters who find resonance, deepen the understanding of the characters tragic understanding.
Verdi hope that through the tragic image of works to arouse people's sympathy, the improvement of social morality, the moral influence people's opera. Verdi through the scene of the opera want people to abandon the outmoded social concept, arouse them to those moral and social status humble.
As a born in the bottom of the society, full of sincere love for the motherland people, Verdi put his own life on the bottom of the masses of sympathy and deep concern is reflected in its own opera creation, your source for the creation of opera to compatriots who love the motherland emotion internalization, onto a deep concern for human destiny on the. "La Traviata" is a tragedy caused millions of that era of social politics, economy and culture in the society, is a reflection of the status quo.
The opera "La Traviata" is three act opera, from the French writer Dumas novel of the same name, by the Italy writer Pi Yawei wrote the script script. It is about a love tragedy: Paris society courtesan Violetta, moved by the Provence youth al Fred is sincere and profound love, resolutely abandoned her lead a voluptuous life social life, with Alfred came to the outskirts of Paris, the country began a new life. However, the matter has been al Fred's father strongly opposes George Europe, he thinks that Violetta insults door Mei, demand Violetta to a they leave happy al Fred. In order to save al Fred's reputation and career, Violetta sacrifice, suffering great pain in heart, left him, returned to Paris, back to life in the past. Unaware of the truth of Alfred in a fit of rage humiliated violetta. Suffering from lung disease Violetta keep promise, in a fatal blow to Al Fred is still not clear. When George was finally moved by European Violetta sincerity, and finally to Alfred illustrate the story, Violetta has be at one's last gasp, in a hurry to Alfred arms, took her to the infinite love of love, the end of her young life.
第2个回答  2014-03-01
Sorry, that is too long to do.追问

可以一段一段来翻译的

第3个回答  2014-03-01
太长了,短的我还跟你搞一下,麻烦
第4个回答  2014-03-01
YOu think too much
相似回答