各位游客朋友:
大家好!欢迎游览我国四大名园之一的——苏州拙政园。是我国私家园林的代表之作,并且拙政园被称为“天下园林之母”。
好,现在就让我们走进园林。拙政园分为三部分,其中精华部分在中间一部分。为什么取名为拙政园呢?因为拙政园的主人是王献臣,他的意思就是说:我不适合当官,当官的我是个傻傻的人。 经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门,我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的堂屋,名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句,象征着主人潇洒如春风,洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。除了“兰雪堂”,还有"秫香馆"、"天泉阁"、"芙蓉榭"等。
现在我们将走进精华部分。走廊墙壁上有的各式各样的窗花,如果往里看的话,将会看到25幅不同风格的画。现在,我们继续向前走,前面的是“倒影楼”。"倒影楼"前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看楼顶,好像一把扇子,楼顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面,后面"笠亭"的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把,简直连接得天衣无缝。
这次的游览到这就结束了,游客朋友们再见!
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrator's garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrator's garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.
Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrator's garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrator's garden? Because the owner of the humble administrator's garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I don't fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrator's garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrator's garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.
Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.
The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!
拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡,买下寺产,改建成宅园,并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中:“……,此亦拙者之力政也”的语意,取“拙政”二字为园名。1860~1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。
拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。
东园山池相间,点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回,布局紧凑,依山傍水建以亭阁,其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所,厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭,扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗,一个对着“鸳鸯厅”,而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭,而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐,明月、清风、我”,所以一见匾额,就会想起苏东坡,并立时感到这里可赏水中之月,可受清风之爽。
中园是拙政园的精华部分,其总体布局以水池为中心,亭台楼榭皆临水而建,有的亭榭则直出水中,具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸,隔池与主景东西两山岛相望,池水清澈广阔,遍植荷花,山岛上林荫匝地,水岸藤萝纷披,两山溪谷 间架有小桥,山岛上各建一亭,西为雪香云蔚亭,东为待霜亭,四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对,两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势,都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅,这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”,它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间,构成一个幽静的水院,而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心,远香堂为其主体建筑,池中两岛为其主景,其他建筑大都临水并面 向远香堂,从建筑物名称来看, 也大都与荷花有关。王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花,主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主,水面的占五分之三,建筑群多临水,保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格,是我国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遗产名录"。
The humble administrator's garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.
Humble administrator's garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.
East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.
In the humble administrator's garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tong's "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrator's garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".