with的复合结构

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

其中，不定式用来表示动作还没发生，即表将来：With lots of work to do, I have to stay at home.

现在分词表with的宾语和其补语之间是主动关系，动作正在进行，简言之，现在分词表主动、表进行：With all the students looking at him，he felt nervous.

过去分词表with后的宾语与其补语间是被动关系，强调被动、强调动作已完成：With his homework finished，he went out to play.

With his eyes ______ (fix) on the wall, he kept silent.

fix意为“使集中”，因此，“他的眼睛”是被集中在墙上，和his eyes之间是被动关系，所以填fixed。

With many people ______ (wait) for her, she had to run fast.  people和wait之间是主动关系，所以填waiting。

一般情况下，高中所涉及的后面可以跟“宾语+补语”结构的介词只有with一个，所以，只要空格后面是“宾语+补语”的复合结构，空格处如需介词，应是with。