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1889年,法国大革命100周年,巴黎举办了
大型国际博览会以示庆祝。博览会上最引人注目的展品便是埃菲尔铁塔。它成为当时席卷世界的工业革命的象征。埃菲尔铁塔的设计者是法国建筑师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔。他一生中杰作累累,遍布世界,但使他名扬四海的还是这座以他名字命名的铁塔。用他自己说过:“埃菲尔铁塔把我淹没了,好像我一生只是建造了她。1887年1月28日,埃菲尔铁塔正式开工。250名工人冬季每天工作8小时,夏季每天工作13小时,终于,1889年3月31日这座钢铁结构的高塔大功告成。埃菲尔铁塔是由很多分散的碎片组成的——看起来就像一堆模型的组件。不过,这些碎片可不是塑料的,而是金属的,而且有18038个,重达10000吨,施工时共钻孔700万个,使用铆钉250万个。由于铁塔上的每个部件事先都严格编号,所以装配时没出一点差错。施工完全依照设计进行,中途没有进行任何改动,可见设计之合理、计算之精确。据统计,仅铁塔的设计草图就有5300多张,其中包括1700张全图。建成后的埃菲尔铁塔高300米,直到1930年它始终是全世界最高的建筑。如今,铁塔上增设了广播和电视天线,它的总高已达320米。站在塔上,整个巴黎都在脚下。每天都有世界各地的游客慕名前来参观。到1988年,“铁娘子”已迎接来自五大洲的游客1.23亿人次。1989年3月31日,埃菲尔铁塔整整100岁。为此巴黎铁塔管理公司特地主持隆重的纪念活动,重现了百年前埃菲尔率众登顶的历史场景:身着黑色礼服、头戴宽边礼帽、手持国旗的“埃菲尔”和30名“知名人士”、“建筑工人”,在隆重的鼓乐声中拾级而上。当他把三色旗插上塔顶时,21响礼炮齐鸣,群鸽绕塔飞翔,彩色气球飘上蓝天。在铁塔2层平台的围栏上悬挂着用世界各国文字书写的“庆祝铁塔100岁”的彩色条幅。无数游客翘首目睹了这一壮观场面。埃菲尔铁塔经历了百年风雨,经过20世纪80年代初的大修之后风采依旧,巍然屹立在塞纳河畔。它是全体法国人民的骄傲。埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷,耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外,全身都用钢铁构成,塔身总重量7000吨。塔分三层,第一层高57米,第二层115米,第三层274米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外,其他部分全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,现已安装电梯,故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆,供游客在此小憩,领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景:每逢晴空万里,这里可以看到远达70公里之内的景色。

第1个回答  2013-11-26
In 1889, the 100 anniversary of the French Revolution, Paris held a major international exposition and celebration. The most attract sb.'s attention Expo exhibits is the Eiffel Tower. It is sweeping the world became a symbol of the industrial revolution. The Eiffel Tower was designed by French architect Gustave Eiffel. Many a masterpiece of his life, all over the world, but that makes him well-known in the world or the tower of his name. He said: "Eiffel Tower overwhelmed me, as if I just built her life. In January 28, 1887, the Eiffel Tower began. 250 of the workers to work 8 hours a day in winter, summer work 13 hours a day, finally, March 31, 1889 this steel structure tower be accomplished. Eiffel Tower is -- looks like a pile of model components composed of many scattered pieces. However, these fragments can not plastic, but the metal, and there are 18038, weighing 10000 tons, a total of 7000000 construction of drilling, using rivets 2500000. Because each component on the tower in advance are strictly numbered, so did a little mistake during assembly. Construction in full accordance with the design, there is no way any changes, accurate and reasonable, visible design calculation. According to statistics, only the tower design sketches have more than 5300 beds, including 1700 full pics. After the completion of the Eiffel Tower, 300 meters high, until 1930 it was the tallest building in the world. Today, a new tower on radio and television antenna, its total has reached 320 meters high. Standing on the tower, the whole of Paris in the foot. Visitors from many parts of the world come to visit every day. By 1988, the "Iron Lady" has welcomed 123000000 tourists from the five continents. In March 31, 1989, the Eiffel Tower for 100 years. Therefore Paris tower management company specially presided over the solemn commemoration, to reproduce a hundred years ago to mobilize people to the top of Eiffel history of the scene: black dress, wearing broad brimmed hat, holding a flag of the "Eiffel" and 30 "celebrities", "construction workers", in the solemn sound of music up. When he put the tricolor flag tower, a 21 gun salute Qiming, pigeons flying around the tower, colored balloons floating on the blue sky. In the tower 2 layer platform fence on the fly with a text written in the world "to celebrate the 100 year old tower" color banners. Countless visitors looking to see the spectacular scene. The Eiffel Tower has experienced a hundred years of wind and rain, after the overhaul in twentieth Century and early 80's still stand as firm as a rock, in the Senna river. It is the pride of the French people. Eiffel Tower covers an area of one hectare, standing on the Paris sur Seine Mars square. In addition to four feet with steel and concrete, general steel structure, tower with a total weight of 7000 tons. The tower is divided into three layers, the first layer is 57 meters tall, second layer third layer 115 meters, 274 meters. In addition to the third level platform is no gap, the other part is through the air. From the base to the top of the tower has a total of 1711 steps, the lift has been installed, it is very convenient. Each layer has a bar and restaurant, for tourists in the rest, enjoy the unique style of the Paris urban Panorama: every blue skies, you can see up to 70 kilometers inside the scenery.
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