that英语语法问题 帮忙分析一下下列句中的that，做什么成分？引导什么从句？可不可以省略？

Question

First up, though, the economy, and a pair of plans that both aim to give it a needed boost.
They include cutting taxes for businesses that buy new equipment or do new research.
He also talked about some of the things that have happened since he took office in 2009.
He's pushing adifferent plan to boost the economy, one that comes from Republican leaders in Congress.
The first is to cut government spending. Congressman Boehnersays that's caused more debt and fewer jobs
Mr. Boehner argues that when taxes go up, it hurts families and small businesses.
They say America can't afford it, because the government needs the revenue that it would make from the taxes.
把that还原一下更好！

Answer 1

1.First up, though, the economy, and a pair of plans that both aim to give it a needed boost.
该句that做从句中主语，引导定语从句，
2.They include cutting taxes for businesses that buy new equipment or do new research.
该句that引导同位语从句，起连词作用，不充当成分
3.He also talked about some of the things that have happened since he took office in 2009.
该句that做从句中主语，引导定语从句
4. He's pushing adifferent plan to boost the economy, one that comes from Republican leaders in Congress.
该句that做从句中主语，引导定语从句
5.The first is to cut government spending. Congressman Boehnersays that's caused more debt and fewer jobs
该句that做从句中主语，引导定语从句
6.Mr. Boehner argues that when taxes go up, it hurts families and small businesses.
该句that作宾语，引导宾语从句
7.They say America can't afford it, because the government needs the revenue that it would make from the taxes.
该句that引导同位语从句，起连词作用，不充当成分

Answer 2

First up, though, the economy, and a pair of plans that both aim to give it a needed boost.

同位语指代经济、一系列计划，做主语
They include cutting taxes for businesses that buy new equipment or do new research.

同位语，用法同上，做主语
He's pushing adifferent plan to boost the economy, one that comes from Republican leaders in Congress.

还是同位语
The first is to cut government spending. Congressman Boehnersays that's caused more debt and fewer jobs

宾语从句，指代 削减财政开支
Mr. Boehner argues that when taxes go up, it hurts families and small businesses.宾语从句

They say America can't afford it, because the government needs the revenue that it would make from the taxes同位语从句

Answer 3

1.plants。定从。不可省略2;taxes。定从。可省
3;things。定从。可省
4;plan。定从。可省
5;主语。定从。不可省
6;主语。表从。不可省
7;revenue.定从。不可省