第3个回答 2010-01-11
六年级上册复习资料
一、词汇
第一部分：复习要点：
（一）名词：
1、国名、地名、国籍：
国名 地名(有*号是首都) 国籍
China *Chinese Chinese
The USA (America) *Washington DC
New York American
The UK (Britain, England) *London British, English
Canada *☆Ottawa Canadian
Japan *Tokyo Japanese
Australia *Canberra
Sydney Australian
France *Paris French
Germany *Berlin German
Russia *Moscow Russian
Italy *Rome Italian
New Zealand *Wellington ☆New Zealander
(划线的词为“四会”单词，有℃☆号为“三会”单词其余为“三会”单词, )
2、关于国家有关的其它词（组）:
四会：the capital of…,
三会：the population of…, national flag
3、节日
四会：festival, Spring Festival, Christmas,
三会：Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter
4、食品：
四会：dumpling
三会：mooncake, zongzi, dimsun,
5、饭餐：
四会：meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner
6、自然界
四会：river, mountain, hill, lake
7、其它：
四会：clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn,
三会：pearl, temple, adult, stocking, voice
（二）代词：
any no every
thing anything nothing everything
body anybody nobody everybody
one anyone no one everyone
（三）形容词（组）：
1、国家的，…民族的：
四会：China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian
三会：French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian
2、其它：
四会：dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of
三会：crowded, stupid, afraid, western, popular,
（四）数词：
四会：hundred, thousand
三会：million
（五）动词（组）：
四会：have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer
the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, one’s homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later,
三会：go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat
（六）表示时间的词或短语：
四会：today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), during (the festival, holiday),
第二部分：练习
1. Write the right verb form after the model. 仿照例子，写出动词的形式。
Model: do doing, does, did
(1) fell ______________ ______________ _____________
(2) go ______________ ______________ _____________
(3) get ______________ ______________ _____________
(4) play ______________ ______________ _____________
(5) have ______________ ______________ _____________
(6) come ______________ ______________ _____________
(7) run ______________ ______________ _____________
(8) work ______________ ______________ _____________
(9) say ______________ ______________ _____________
(10) take ______________ ______________ _____________
(11) see ______________ ______________ _____________
(12) study ______________ ______________ _____________
(13) give ______________ ______________ _____________
(14) write ______________ ______________ _____________
(15) swim ______________ ______________ _____________
(16) love ______________ ______________ _____________
2. Write the number in English. 用英文写出下面的数字：
(1) 1,256,893 ____________________________________________________
(2) 26,980,000 ____________________________________________________
(3) 795,490,863 _____________________________________________________
(4)104,378,873 ____________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blanks with the right letters. 根据提示，写出句子所缺的单词。
(1) We usually go out on Sunday. But last Sunday we didn’t go out. We stay at
home i__________.
(2) Did you g__________ fishing or g__________ boating yesterday?
(3) It’s cold outside. Mary is wearing a lot of c___________.
(4) Last Saturday my parents and I climbed the m___________.
(5) Rome is the c___________ of Italy.
(6) They w___________ leave tomorrow. They will stay here.
(7) Would you like to c___________ to tea?
(8) I am a__________ he isn’t in the house.
(9) We bought a lot of books in the b___________ this morning.
(10) China has a very long h___________.
(11) Could you answer my q___________?
(12) We have three m_________ every day, breakfast, lunch and dinner.
(13) This doll is d__________ from that one.
(14) Miss Li is waiting f__________ us.
(15) Help y___________ to the meat.
4. Fill in the blank with the right adjective after the model. 仿照例子用适当的划线部分的词的反义词填空。
Model: The doll isn’t expensive. It’s cheap.
(1) Tim isn’t taller than me. He’s much ___________ than me.
(2) That’s not a noisy city. It’s very ___________.
(3) The tow toys are not the same. They are ___________.
(4) It’s very cold here, but in Australia it’s very __________ now.
(5) The cat is jumping up and ___________.
(6) He wasn’t good at playing the piano. He was ___________ doing at it.
(7) The man played the piano badly. But he plays the guitar very _________.
(8) The students are not free. They are __________.
(9) The black pig is cleaner than the white pi. The white pig is much __________ than the black pig.
(10) He didn’t do it before that. He did it ___________ that.
5. Write the words in English. 把下面的词组翻译成英语。
(1) 春节 ________________________________
(2) 挨家挨户 ________________________________
(3) 在地面上 ________________________________
(4) 等候他们 ________________________________
(5) 回答问题 ________________________________
(6) 去游泳 ________________________________
(7) 一场足球比赛 ________________________________
(8) 一座安静的城市 ________________________________
(9) 一间嘈杂的课室 ________________________________
(10) 玩得开心 ________________________________
(11) 一件著名的饭店 ________________________________
(12) 读点书 ________________________________
第二部分练习答案：
1. (1) feeling, feels, felt (2) going, goes, went
(3) getting, gets, got (4) playing, plays, played
(5) having, has, had (6) coming, comes, came
(7) running, runs, ran (8) working, works, worked
(9) saying, says, said (10) taking, takes, took
(11) seeing, sees, saw (12) studying, studies, studied
(13) giving, gives, gave (14) write, writes, wrote
(15) swimming, swims, swam (16) love, loves, loving
2. (1) one million two hundred fifty-six thousand eight hundred and ninety-three
(2) twenty-six million nine hundred and eighty thousand
(3) seven hundred ninety-five million four hundred and ninety thousand eight
hundred and sixty-three
(4) one hundred and four million, three hundred seventy-eight thousand, eight
hundred and seventy-three
3. (1) instead (2) go, go (3) clothes (4) mountain (5) capital (6) won’t
(7) come (8) afraid (9) bookstore (10) history (11) question (12) meals
(13) different (14) for (15) yourself
4. 1) shorter 2) quiet 3) different 4) hot 5) down 6) bad 7) well 8) busy
9) dirtier 10) after
5. (1) Spring Festival (2) from door to door (3) on the floor (4) wait for them
(5) answer the question(s) (6) go swimming (7) a football match (8) a quiet
city (9) a noisy classroom (10) have fun / have a good time (11) a famous
restaurant (12) do some reading
二、句型、语法
第一部分：复习要点：
1．你了解这些语法知识吗？你能运用在实际中运用这些语法知识吗？
(1) 句子的构成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式。
To be:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
一般现在 I am…
We/You/They are…
He/She/It is… I am not…
We/You/They
aren’t …
He/She/It isn’t … Am I …?
Are we/you/they
…?
Is he/she/it…?
一般将来 I will be (am
going to
be)…
We/You/They will
be (are going to
be)…
He/She/It will be
(is going to
Be)… I won’t be
(am not going
to be)…
We/You/They
won’t be
(aren’t going
to be)…
He/She/It won’t
be (isn’t going
to be)… Will/Shall we/I…?
Am I going to be
…?
Will you/we/they/
he/she/it…?
Will you/we/they
be…?
Are we/they/you
going to be…?
Is he/she/it going
to be?
一般过去 I/He/She/It was…
We/You/They were… I/He/She/It wasn’t
…
We/You/They weren’t… Was I/he/she/it…?
Were we/you/they
…?
There be:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句
一般现在 There is/are… There isn’t/aren’t... Is/Are there…?
一般将来 There is/are going
to be…
There will be… There isn’t/aren’t
going to be…
There won’t be… Will there be… ?
Are there going to
…?
一般过去 I was…
We/You/They were…
He/She/It was… I/He/She/It wasn’t
…
We/You/They weren’t… Was/Were there…?
To do (行为动词以work为例)
一般现在 I/We/You/They work…
He/She/It works… I/We/You/They don’t
work…
He/She/It doesn’t
work… Do I/you/we/they
work…?
Does he/she/it
work…?
现在进行时 I am working…
We/You/They are
working…
He/She/It is
Working… I am not working
…
We/You/They aren’t
working…
He/She/It isn’t
working… Am I working…?
Are you/we/they
working…?
Is he/she/it
working…?
一般将来 I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work
…
I’m going to work
…
We/You/They are
going to work…
He/She/It is going
to work… I/We/You/He/She/It/They won’t work…
I’m not going to work…
We/You/They aren’t
going to work…
He/She/It isn’t going to
work… Will I/we/you/
they/he/she/it
work…?
Am I going to
work…?
Are you/we/they
going to work
…?
Is he/she going to
work…?
一般过去 I/We/You/They/He/
She/It worked…
I/We/You/They/He/
She/It didn’t work… Did I/we/you/they/
/he/she/it work
…?
(2) 读下面的特殊疑问式的句子，你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗？
I.
Who lives there.
Who is singing in the room?
Who was at home yesterday?
II.
What does he do?
What is he doing?
What did they do?
When does he usually get up?
When did she have dinner yesterday?
Where is he now?
Where are they planting trees?
Where did they play football?
How is your mother?
How is he coming?
How did they get there?
Why does he go there?
Why did she go there?
III.
Whose book is this?
Whose parents are coming here?
Which book is yours?
Which presents did he give you?
2. 关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗？
A. 一般情况下加-er, -est:
long – longer, longest; small – smaller, smallest
B. 重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母再加-er, -est:
big – bigger, biggest; hot – hotter, hottest
C. 辅音字母加y，改作后一个字母y为i再加-er, -est:
funny – funnier, funniest, lucky – luckier, luckiest
D. 部分双音节和多音节词，加more, most:
slowly – more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious
E. 不规则变化:
good – better, best; bad – worse, worst
(2) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句子的构成吗？
A. This book is newer than that one.
The English book is the newest of the three.
Mike runs faster than John.
Mike runs fastest in his class.
B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
This tree is the oldest in the park.
The girl is swimming better than the girl.
Jim swims best in his group.
C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.
The meeting is the most important.
The old man walks more slowly the young man.
Kate jumps highest in her class.
D. Tim has more books than Jim.
Tim has the most stamps in his class.
3. 关于代词some-, any-, no-, every-:
(1) some- 多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子：
Someone will come here.
Would you like something to eat.
(2) any- 多用于疑问句或否定句：
Is there anything in the box?
We don’t want to see anyone of them?
(3) no- 是事实的否定：
There is nothing in the room.
Nobody can do that.
(4) 代词some-, any-, no-, every- 语法上看成是第三人称单数：
There is something in the bottle.
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