第1个回答 2024-05-14
1. Mil Mi-24 "Hind" Helicopter
The Mil Mi-24, NATO reporting name "Hind," is a large helicopter designed by the Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant. Entering production in 1972, it was originally used by the Soviet Air Force and has since been exported to over 30 countries.
2. AH-64 Apache Helicopter
The AH-64 Apache, designed and manufactured by the Boeing Company for the United States Army, is a primary attack helicopter. Named after the Apache Native American tribe, it is an all-weather, twin-seat attack helicopter equipped with two General Electric T700 turbine shaft engines mounted on either side of the rotor shaft. The seating arrangement has the pilot in the rear and the co-pilot/gunner in the front. The pilot's seat armor can withstand fire from Soviet-made ZSU-23 anti-aircraft guns. Its fixed armament includes a 30mm M230 chain gun mounted on the nose.
3. Ka-50 Attack Helicopter
The Ka-50 "Black Shark" is a single-seat, coaxial reverse-rotor attack helicopter designed by the Kamov Design Bureau. Development began in the 1980s, and it entered service in 1995. Only the AShche涅夫 company has production privileges.
4. Mi-28 Attack Helicopter
The Mi-28, NATO codenamed "Havoc," is a tandem-seat attack helicopter developed by the Mil Design Bureau. The Mi-28 incorporates a significant amount of advanced technology, becoming the first dedicated attack helicopter of the Soviet Army. Its structural layout and combat characteristics differ from Western designs, particularly the AH-64 Apache, leading the West to jokingly refer to it as the "Apache斯基." Despite high praise from the Russian Army since its introduction, the collapse of the Soviet Union left the army with insufficient funds for large-scale purchases of this attack helicopter over the past decade.
5. Tiger Helicopter
The Tiger Helicopter, produced by the European Helicopter Company, is an attack helicopter currently equipped in Germany, France, Spain, and Australia, among others. The Tiger Helicopter's airworthiness, range, and cannon shooting accuracy are superior to those of American-made attack helicopters like the AH-64 Apache, making it suitable for helicopter air combat. Although its overall weapon payload is less than that of American attack helicopters, it is still adequate for tasks such as anti-tank, soft target destruction, or close support. In terms of logistical maintenance costs, the Tiger helicopter has a significant advantage over the AH-64 and AH-1 series.
6. AH-1Z Super Cobra Helicopter
The AH-1Z "Super Cobra" is the first major upgrade to the AH-1 Cobra helicopter series in the 21st century, introduced at the Bell Helicopter Flight Research Center. It has been significantly enhanced in various aspects, with the first prototype (designated Z1) completing its maiden flight on December 7, 2000, in Fort Worth, Texas. Bell is scheduled to provide over 280 new AH-1Z helicopters to the United States Marine Corps by 2020.
7. AgustaWestland A129 Mongoose Helicopter
The AgustaWestland A129 Mongoose helicopter is an attack helicopter produced by the Italian company AgustaWestland. In 1972, the Italian Army proposed a requirement for attack helicopters, with West Germany also expressing interest. Five prototypes were constructed in 1978, and the helicopter first flew in 1983. It is equipped with TOW anti-tank missiles, Oerlikon 81mm rockets, among others.
8. AH-1 Cobra Helicopter
The AH-1武装直升机 is a specialized American anti-tank helicopter and the world's first dedicated anti-tank helicopter. Its primary missions include providing close fire support and coordinating fire support during daylight, night, and adverse weather conditions. It can also perform escort missions for assault transport helicopters, indicate targets, engage in anti-armor combat, anti-helicopter combat, counter enemy fixed-wing aircraft, and conduct point air defense and limited area air defense, reconnaissance, and other tasks.
9. CSH-2 Rooivalk "Chinook" Helicopter
The CSH-2 Rooivalk "Chinook"武装直升机 is an attack helicopter developed by the Atlas Company of South Africa. Development began in 1984, the first flight was in February 1990, and it entered service in 1995. Due to South Africa's unique terrain, the "Chinook" helicopter has unique advantages. It has a high service rate, precision, strong adaptability and survivability, and simple maintenance. It can also resist sandstorms. According to the South African military's requirements, the primary mission of this attack helicopter is to perform close air support and anti-tank, anti-artillery operations, as well as escorting other helicopters, in high-threat environments with Soviet-made surface-to-air missiles.
10. WZ-10 Changhe Helicopter
The WZ-10 Changhe武装直升机 is developed by the Changhe Aircraft Industry (Group) Corporation and the China Helicopter Design Research Institute, with Harbin Aircraft Company responsible for design and planning. It is the new generation of professional armed helicopter of the People's Liberation Army of China. The WZ-10 is the first professional armed helicopter developed by the People's Liberation Army of China and the first self-developed professional armed helicopter in Asia. It has ended the history of the People's Liberation Army Army Aviation Corps relying on the French Dolphin helicopter modification as an armed helicopter, greatly improving the Army Aviation Corps' air assault and anti-armor capabilities of the People's Liberation Army of China.