第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。小题1:The biggest exam is approaching, should be made. （which）最重要的考试来临了，应做好充分的准备。小题2:H7N9 Virus is fatal to every person, and it is time that . （take）H7N9病毒对每个人都是致命的，因此是该采取有效措施了。小题3: he has failed in his investment，I agree to lend him some money. （convince）相信他投资失败了，我同意借点钱给他。小题4:He turned a deaf ear to ，addicted to playing the computer game, （what）他对我曾经说过的话充耳不闻，一味沉迷于游戏。小题5: what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice. （come）当谈及我在会上应讲些什么时，他没有什么建设性的建议。小题6: ,the board cannot make the final decision. （absent）有几名成员缺席会议，董事会无法做出最终决定。小题7: has made the man keep doing drugs for several years. （aware）没有意识到危害使得这个入吸了好几年毒品。小题8:He always complains about his lack of confidence, who otherwise a higher position. （equal）他总是抱怨信心不足，否则的话他就已经胜任更高的职位了。小题9:This old hospital, meeting hall for 3 years during the war, is being pulled down. （serve）这间古老的医院正在被拆毁，它的一部分在战争期间还曾作过三年的会议厅。小题10:Parents always remind children that in no case . （go）家长总是提醒孩子，在任何情况下都不要跟陌生人走。
| 小题1:for which enough preparations 小题2:effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken 小题3:Convinced (of the fact) that 小题4:what I had said 小题5:When it comes to 小题6:(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting 小题7:Not being aware of the harm/That he has not been aware of the harm 小题8:would have been equal to 小题9:part of which served as 小题10:should they go with strangers |
| 试题分析： 小题1:给出的关键词为which，所以要用非限制性定语从句。做好充分准备英语为：make enough/full preparations。后面用的是“should be made”所以要用被动语态。为……做好充分准备要加介词for。故答案为for which enough preparations/for which full preparations。 小题2:给出的关键词为take。结合汉语“采取有效措施”英语表达为“take effective measures”。后面的从句中没有动作的执行者，故要用被动语态。句型“it is time that”后面的从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形(should可以省略)”或者用“过去式”。故答案为：effective measures (should) be taken/effective measures were taken。 小题3:给出的关键词为convinced，后面又是一个句子，因此可以断定跟的是that引导的宾语从句。(be) convinced (of sth.) that.相信某事。作状语时是不带“be”的。因为是句首，要注意大写。故答案为Convinced that或Convinced of the fact that(这时that从句就是同位语从句)。 小题4:给出的关键词为what，因此“我曾经说过的话”就是“what I had said”。 小题5:给出的关键词为comes，所以“当谈及……什么时”应该译成“When it comes to”。 小题6:后面是个完整的句子，前面又是逗号，故要用with复合结构或分词的独立主格结构来作原因状语。给出的关键词为absent ，“缺席会议”为“be absent from the meeting”。所以答案为：(With) Several members (being) absent from the meeting。亦或用原因状语从句：Because several members (being) absent from the meeting。 小题7:后面含谓语宾语以及状语部分说明空格处缺的是主语，因此要用动名词或主语从句作主语。给出的关键词为“aware”，“意识到某事”用“be aware of sth.”。故答案为：Not being aware of the harm(注意not的位置应位于句首)或That he has not been aware of the harm。 小题8:给出的关键词为equal 所以联想到“b equal to”。根据汉语这儿应该用虚拟语气：would have been equal to。 小题9:插在中间的是个句子，因此判断为非限制性定语从句。结合所给的关键词“serve” 可以想到词组“把……用作为……”译成“serve sth as sth.”，故答案为part of which served as 小题10:“in no case”在从句中位于句首，所以断定要用倒装句：should they go with strangers。其实这儿所给的关键词只是虚晃一枪而已。即使不给出该词，对我们的解答也没有什么障碍。 |