第1个回答 推荐于2017-09-02
高尔基【1868~1936】 of the former Soviet Union proletarian writer, the founder of socialist realism literature. He was poor, his father died young, 11-year-old is living in the community about when loader, bakeries workers, slum and terminals has become his "community" university classroom. He and working people shared their fate, and personal experience of capitalist exploitation and oppression. This thinking and creative development of his influential.
Gorky assiduous self-study and cultural knowledge, and to actively join the revolution, exploring ways to transform the reality of 1892 released maiden work "news Chu Chandra," boarded literary circles, and his early works, a complex on the two styles of realism and romanticism, which he formed before the proletarian world outlook necessarily experienced stage. Romanticism works such as "news Chu Chandra", "Iraq is Gill old" (1895), "Eagle Song" (1895), praising the love of freedom, for the bright and heroic achievements strong personality, and demonstrated the passion for fighting; Realism works such as "Qierqiashen", "having people", "Kenuo CERD", depicting the life and the suffering of the people of noble character who express their indignation and protest. This Most of the leading character of these works is to seek out new life and thinking about the meaning of life and full of intense inner conflict figures. In 1901 he created the famous Sanwenshi "Swallow Song," a symbol of danger revolutionaries give shape wind strike wave of courage Swallow to the image of revolutionary turmoil upcoming notice, and encourage people to the great fighting is a proletarian r The official denunciation of the enemy's fighting with carol by Lenin warm praise.
In 1901 he created the famous Sanwenshi "Swallow Song," a symbol of danger revolutionaries give shape wind strike wave of courage Swallow to the image of revolutionary turmoil upcoming notice, and encourage people to the great fighting is a proletarian r The official denunciation of the enemy's fighting with carol by Lenin warm praise. On the eve of the revolution in 1905, Gorky creative to the drama, 1901~1905 years, he has written the "ordinary people", The "bottom", "summer visitors", "sun children," and (barbarians "and other scripts. Especially the "public" and "end - "demonstrates real life workers with the new image of the new mental outlook, demonstrated their determination to fight for their rights And optimism, their staged in the Russian composers, raises sensational.
Gorky from 1906 novel "Mother" and the script "enemy" two most important works -- marks its Chong Reached a new peak. "mother" mold first in the history of the world literature consciously proletarian struggle for socialism Revolutionary hero image, socialist realism is the foundation for literature. Lenin affirmed its relevance. 1905 revolution failed, the United States and Italy Gorky wrote a series of political comment articles from the Western capitalist system Degrees and are in ideology, the various literary reactionary ideologies. 1908 creation novella "repent" revealed idealist God creates, the theory of thinking, serious criticism by Lenin, and the enthusiasm to help him. Nevertheless, the dominant Gorky Tendency remains positive, which is filled with a revolutionary fighting spirit. Creation of new methods of proletarian literature from the theoretical into the OK explore the many proposed combination of realism and romanticism perspective. In between his two creative revolution has yielded fruitful results. Such as "Ms. Love town" (1909), "summer (1909)," Liu Jin Wu Ke hot life "(1910~ 1911), "Italian Tales" (1911~1913), "Russia's" (1912~1917), and later completed The administration of the former two bodies novel trilogy "childhood" and "human" (1913~1916).
October Revolution after 10 years, because of poor health Gorky, Lenin and some only write on the unique artistic style writer Georgia and the value of important documents and memoirs of a self body of the final trilogy "My University" (1922~1923), "a Orta Rakhmonov's cause "(1924~1925) several films. 1921, he followed Lenin advice abroad to rest and recuperate. After returning in 1931 from 1925 onwards to create interesting Haofan so long discussions with the epic "Mr. Sum The life, "This is a unfinished works. He died in 1936 before he also wrote the "Soviet travel notes" (1929) "English - Story, "and number of peoples playwriting" Yegeer Buleiqiaofu and others "(1932)," Tuosixie Presse, and others "(1933), "Wasa Japan emergence Javier Nova" (1935), as well as a large number of literary and art theory, literary criticism and political comment article on the Marx Of artistic theory and socialist cultural undertakings made a significant contribution.
Gorky is not only a great writer, but also an outstanding community activist. He had set up the Soviet Writers Association, And presided over a congress of the Soviet Union the first writer, a literary newcomers to participate actively in the defence of the cause of world peace. Gorky's works since 1907 began introducing to China. His outstanding literary works and books bands in the world-off Class common wealth
第2个回答 2010-03-30
Yao Ming (Chinese: 姚明; pinyin: Yáo Míng) (born September 12, 1980 in Shanghai, China) is a Chinese professional basketball player and is currently considered one of the premiere centers in the National Basketball Association. Yao Ming is currently the tallest player in the NBA.
He plays for the Houston Rockets in the National Basketball Association. He was selected by Houston as the 1st overall pick of the 2002 NBA Draft and eventually signed with them on October 21, 2002. In his rookie season, he spoke via his interpreter and close friend, Colin Pine, although he now speaks without a translator. Yao is regarded as the most dominant player to come out of China.
第3个回答 2010-03-17
普希金(1799～1837)，俄国伟大的诗人、小说家，19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表，同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人，现代标准俄语的创始人，被誉为“俄国文学之父”、“俄国诗歌的太阳”他诸体皆擅，创立了俄罗斯民族文学和文学语言，在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学提供了典范。普希金还被高尔基誉为“一切开端的开端 ”。
Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), Russia mighty poet , novelist, 19 centuries Russias romantism literature represents mainly, the founder who is also realistic literature at the same time , modern Russia standard founder, his all "sun bodies "father , Russia poetry and song" of being Russia literature" is praised all are expert in, have founded Russia nation literature and literary language , have provided an example in poetry and song , novel , drama even children's stories waits for each fields of literature to give Russia literature. Pushkin is praised "the beginning being all beginning" by Gorky.
普希金1799年6月6日出生于莫斯科一个家道中落的贵族地主家庭，一生倾向革命，与黑暗专制进行不屈不挠的斗争，他的思想与诗作，引起沙皇俄国统治者的不满和仇恨，他曾两度被流放，始终不肯屈服，最终在沙皇政府的阴谋策划下与人决斗而死，年仅38岁。他在浓厚的文学氛围中长大。童年时代，他由法国家庭教师管教，接受了贵族教育，8岁时已可以用法语写诗。家中藏书丰富，结交文学名流，他的农奴出身的保姆常常给他讲述俄罗斯的民间故事和传说，使得他从小就领略了丰富的俄罗斯语言，对民间创作发生浓厚兴趣。
Pushkin is born in Moscow one on June 6 , 1799 self's family fortunes declined nobleman landlord family , a lifetime inclination revolution, dark autocracy carries out unyielding fighting with and , his thought and poem do, arouse a tsar discontenting and enmity of Russia ruler, he was once unwilling to knuckle under two degree all the time by Siberia, government's plot was planned to fall with person decisive struggle but died ultimately in the tsar, annual only 38-year-old. He grows up in deep literature atmosphere. Childhood times , he have controlled , accepted nobleman education from France tutor, already can compose a poem Gallice when being 8-year-old. Home collection of books enriches , offers literature celebrity the right hand of fellowship, his serf family background nurse has often been given an account of the Muscovite folktale and legend by him , he has had a taste of rich Russia language will do from childhood right away , has developed deep interest in popular creation.
普希金的这些作品引起了沙皇政府的不安，1820年他被外派到俄国南部任职，这其实是一次变相的流放。在此期间，他与十二月党人的交往更加频繁，参加了一些十二月党的秘密会议。他追求自由的思想更明确，更强烈了。普希金写下《短剑》（1821）、《囚徒》（1822）《致大海》（1824）等名篇，还写了一组“南方诗篇”，包括《高加索的俘虏》（1822） 、《强盗兄弟》 （1822）、《巴赫切萨拉依的泪泉》（1824）、《茨冈》（1824）四篇浪漫主义叙事长诗。还写下了许多优美的抒情诗：《太阳沉没了》(1820)、《囚徒》和《短剑》(1821)等
These Pushkin's work has aroused a tsar government's discomposure, in 1820 he is held a post by outside faction to Russia south , this is a Siberia in disguised form in fact. Here period , his and Decembrist association more frequently, have participated in a little December Party's secrete session. He runs after free thought clearer and definiter , more intense. Pushkin writes down (1821), "prisoner" (1822) "cause ocean " "dirk " (1824th) rank of sheet, long poet having written a group of "south poem " , including "Caucasian to capture " (1822), "robber brother " (1822), "tear spring that Bach Qiesala leans on" (1824), "puncture vine ridge " (1824) four sheets romantism narrating. Have written down a lot of graceful lyric: "The sun has sunk " (1820), "prisoner" composes in reply (1821) grade "dirk "本回答被网友采纳