第1个回答 推荐于2018-05-18
Software Artifacts 软件开发
Software 是软件(在电脑上的, 是一个较为广泛利用的计算机用语)的意思, 这个词可以拆开来理解: Soft是"软的", "柔软的"的意思, 而ware有"制品", "器件"的意思, 所以Software是软件的意思
Artifacts 现在这个词更经常写为:Artefacts, 有人工制品的意思, 放在这里表示这个东西为人工制造(开发)
所以这整个词组是软件开发的意思, 通常指的是用计算机编程语言编写的应用程序, 或者其它可执行文件。
以下是这个词国际标准定义(英语), 这里用的还是artifact:
An artifact is one of many kinds of tangible by-products produced during the development of software.
Some artifacts (e.g., use cases, class diagrams, and other Unified Modeling Language (UML) models, requirements and design documents) help describe the function, architecture, and design of software.
Other artifacts are concerned with the process of development itself—such as project plans, business cases, and risk assessments.本回答被网友采纳