except, besides, in addition to的区别?

如题所述

第1个回答  2023-08-16

首先我们来看下except、besides和in addition to的大致意思:

except:词性为介词/连词,除了某个人或物之外,其他都包括在内。

besides:词性为介词/副词,除了某个人或物之外,还有其他额外的人或物。

in addition to:词性为介词短语,除了某个人或物之外,还有其他额外的人或物。

通过下面的表格我们了解下except、besides和in addition to的含义、发音和用法


接下来让我们看下except、besides和in addition to的用法区别:


1.语法功能:except用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中,besides和in addition to用于肯定句中。

例子:

- We all went except him.

(除了他以外,我们都去了。)

- They all went, besides me.

(他们都去了,除了我。)

- In addition to work, I also have to take care of the family.

(除了工作,我还要照顾家庭。)



2.词性:except是介词/连词,besides和in addition to是介词/副词。

例子:

- Except for this color, you have other options.

(除了这个颜色外,你还有其他选择。)

- I brought fruits and snacks, besides/in addition to what else do I need?

(我带了水果和零食,还有其他东西吗?)



3.语气:except表示除了某个人或物之外的全面否定,besides和in addition to表示除了某个人或物之外的附加信息。

例子:

- I don't want anything except a glass of water.

(我什么都不想要,除了一杯水。)

- Besides/in addition to you, who else will come to the party?

(除了你,还有谁会来参加聚会呢?)



4.语境:except常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中,besides和in addition to常用于肯定句中。

例子:

- Except for this question, do you have any other concerns?

(除了这个问题,你还有其他疑虑吗?)

- He is a good teacher and besides/in addition to teaching, he also cares about students' lives.

(他是一个好老师,而且除了教书以外,他还关心学生的生活。)

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